A
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- Andrew, Tobias (1604–?)
- Andrew, Yves Mary (1675–?)
- Andrews, James Pettit (1737–?)
- Andrews, Lancelot (1555–1629)
- Andromachus
- Andronicus
- Andronicus (?–1478)
- Andronicus
- Andronicus Livius
- Androuet-Du-Cerceau, James (1511–1584)
- Andry, Nicholas (1658–1742)
- Aneau, Bartholomew (1515–1565)
- Anello, Thomas (1623–1647)
- Anfossi, Pascal (1736–1795)
- Ange De St. Joseph, Le Pere (?–1697)
- Ange De Ste Rosalie (1655–?)
- Angel, John (1610–1655)
- Angeli, Bonaventure (?–1576)
- Angelico, Fra Giovanni (?–1443)
- Angelieri, Bonaventure
- Angelio, Peter (1517–1596)
- Angelis, Dominico De (1675–1719)
- Angelis, Peter (1685–1734)
- Angelis, Stephen De
- Angelo
- Angelo, James
- Angeloni, Francis (?–1652)
- Angelucci, Theodore (?–1600)
- Angelus, Christopher
- Angeriano, Girolamo
- Angervile
- Anghiera, Peter Martyr D' (1455–1526)
- Angilbert, St. (?–814)
- Angiolello, John Mario
- Anglicus, Gllbertus
- Anglicus, Richard
- Anglus, Thomas
- Angosciola, Sophonisba (1533–?)
- Angouleme, Charles De Valois Duke D' (1575–1653)
- Angriani, Michael (?–1400)
- Anguier, Francis And Michael (1612–1699)
- Anguillara, John Andrew De (1517–1564)
- Anguillara, Louis (?–1570)
- Anich, Peter (1723–1766)
- Anichini, Lewis
- Anisio
- Anna-Comnena (?–1118)
- Annæus
- Annand, William (1633–1689)
- Annat, Francis (1590–1670)
- Anne
- Annesley, Arthur (1614–?)
- Annesley, Samuel (1620–1696)
- Anniceris
- Annius (1432–1502)
- Anquetil, Lewis-Peter (1723–?)
- Anquetil-Duperron, Abraham Hyacinth (1731–1805)
- Ansart, Andrew Joseph (1723–1790)
- Anscarius
- Ansegisus (?–834)
- Anselm (1033–1100)
- Anselme De St. Mary, Or Peter De Guibours (?–1691)
- Anselme, Antony (1652–1737)
- Anselme, Antony (1588–1668)
- Anselme, George (?–1528)
- Anslo, Reiner (1622–1669)
- Anson, George (1697–?)
- Anson, Peter Hubert (1744–?)
- Anstey, Christopher (1724–1754)
- Anstis, John (1669–1744)
- Anstis, John (?–1754)
- Antelmi, Joseph (1643–1697)
- Antesignanus, Peter
- Anthemius (?–534)
- Anthony, Sr.
- Anthony, Dr. Francis (1550–1623)
- Anthony, John (?–1655)
- Antigonus, Carysthius
- Antigonus Sochæus
- Antimachus
- Antimachus, Mark-Antony (1473–1552)
- Antine
- Antiochus
- Antiochus
- Antipater, Lælius Cælius
- Antipater
- Antiphanes
- Antiphon
- Antiquarius, James (?–1512)
- Antisthenes (423–?)
- Antonelli, Nicholas Maria (1697–1767)
- Antonello
- Antoniano, Silvio (1540–?)
- Antonides, John (?–1684)
- Antonine, De Forciglioni (1389–?)
- Antonini, Annibal (1702–?)
- Antoninus Pius, Titus Aurelius Fulvius Boionus Antoninus (68–161)
- Antoninus Philosophus, Marcus Aurelius (121–180)
- Antoninus
- Antonio, Da Messina (1426–1475)
- Antonio, Nicholas (1617–1684)
- Antonius, Godefroy (?–1618)
- Antonius, Marcus
- Antonius, Marcus
- Antonius Ælius Nebrissensis (1442–1522)
- Antony, St.
- Antony, St. (1195–?)
- Anvari
- Anville, John-Baptiste Bourignon D' (1697–1782)
- Anwery (?–1200)
- Anysius, Janus (1472–1540)
- Anyta
- Apaczai, John (?–1659)
- Apel, John (1486–1536)
- Apelles
- Apelles
- Aper, Marcus
- Aphthonius
- Apicius
- Apian, Peter (1495–1552)
- Apion
- Apollinaris, Caius Sulpitius
- Apollinarius, Claudius
- Apollinarius
- Apollinarius (?–382)
- Apollinarius Sidonius
- Apollodorus
- Apollodorus
- Apollodorus (104–?)
- Apollonius
- Apollonius
- Apollonius, Dyscolus
- Apollonius Tyaneus
- Apono, Peter (1250–1316)
- Apostolius, Michael
- Appian
- Appreece, John
- Aprosio, Angelico (1607–1681)
- Apuleius, Lucius
- Aquapendente
- Aquaviva, Andrew Matthew (?–1528)
- Aquaviva, Claudius (1542–1615)
- Aquila
- Aquilano, Serafino (1466–1500)
- Aquilanus, Sebastianus (?–1543)
- Aquinas, St. Thomas (1224–?)
- Aquino, Charles De (1654–1740)
- Aquino, Louis Claude De (1694–1772)
- Aquino De Chateau Lyon, Peter Louis (?–1797)
- Aquino, Philip D' (?–1650)
- Arabella, Stuart (1575–?)
- Arab-Chah, Ahmed Ben (?–1450)
- Aragon, Tullia D'
- Aram, Eugene
- Arantius, Julius Cæesar (1530–?)
- Arator (490–504)
- Aratus
- Arbaud, Francis (?–1640)
- Arbuckle, James, A.M. (1700–1734)
- Arbuthnot, Alexander (1538–?)
- Arbuthnot, Dr. John (?–1734)
- Arc-Joan
- Arcere, Louis Etienne (1693–1782)
- Arcesilaus
- Archelaus
- Archias, Aulus Licinius
- Archilochus
- Archimedes
- Archinto, Octavius (?–1656)
- Archinto, Count Charles (1669–?)
- Archon, Louis (1645–1717)
- Archytas
- Arckenholz, John (1695–1777)
- Arco, Nicholas, Count Of (1479–?)
- Arcon
- Arcudio, Peter (?–1635)
- Arcy
- Arden, Edward
- Ardene, Esprit-Jean De Rome D' (1684–1748)
- Ardene, John Paul De Rome D' (1689–1769)
- Ardern, John
- Arderne, James (?–1691)
- Arena, Anthony D' (?–1544)
- Arena, James De
- Aresi, Paul (1574–1644)
- Aretæus
- Aretino, Bernard
- Aretino, Charles (?–1443)
- Aretino, Francis
- Aretino, Guido
- Aretino, John
- Aretino, Leonard
- Aretino, Peter (1492–1557)
- Aretius, Benedictus (?–1574)
- Argaiz, Gregory De
- Argall, John
- Argall, Richard
- Argellati, Philip (1685–1755)
- Argellati, Francis (1712–1754)
- Argens, John Baptiste De Boyer, Marquis D' (1704–1771)
- Argensola (1565–1613)
- Argenson, Mauquis De
- Argentier, John (1513–1572)
- Argentre, Charles Duplessis D' (1673–1740)
- Argenville
- Argillata, Peter (?–1423)
- Argoli, Andrew (1570–1653)
- Argoli, John (1609–1660)
- Argonne, Noel, Called Dom Bonaventure D' (1634–?)
- Argota, Jerome Contador B' (1676–1749)
- Argues, Gerard Des (1597–1661)
- Argyropylus, John
- Arius Montanus
- Arieh
- Ariosti, Attilio
- Ariosto, Ludovico (1474–1521)
- Arisi, Francis (1657–?)
- Aristænetus
- Aristarchus
- Aristarchus
- Aristeas
- Aristeas
- Aristides, Ælius
- Aristides, The Just
- Aristides
- Aristides
- Aristides Quintilianus
- Aristippus
- Aristo
- Aristo
- Aristo, Titus
- Aristobulus
- Aristophanes
- Aristotle (384–?)
- Aristoxenus
- Arius
- Arkenholz
- Arkwright, Sir Richard (?–1792)
- Arlaud, James Anthony (1668–1743)
- Arlotto (?–1483)
- Arluno, Bernard
- Armellini, Mariano (?–1737)
- Arminius, James (1560–1609)
- Armstrong, John (1732–1779)
- Arnald, Richard (1714–1756)
- Arnaldo, Peter Anthony (1638–?)
- Arnall, William (?–1741)
- Arnaud De Meyrveile (?–1220)
- Arnaud, Francis (1721–1784)
- Arnaud, Francis Thomas Marie De Baculard D' (1716–1805)
- Arnaud, George D' (1711–1740)
- Arnaud De Ronsil, Georges
- Arnauld, Anthony (1550–1619)
- Arnauld D'Andilli, Robert (1589–1674)
- Arnauld, Anthony (1612–1694)
- Arnauld, Henry (1597–1692)
- Arnauld De Villa Nova
- Arndt, Christian (1623–1683)
- Arndt, John (1555–1621)
- Arndt, Joshua (1626–1685)
- Arndt, Charles (1673–1721)
- Arne, Thomas Augustine (1710–1778)
- Arngrim Jonas
- Arnigio, Bartholomew (1523–1577)
- Arnisæus, Henningus (?–1636)
- Arnobius
- Arnobius
- Arnold
- Arnold De Villa Nova
- Arnold, Christopher (1627–1656)
- Arnold, Gothofred (1666–1714)
- Arnold, John (?–1799)
- Arnold, Nicholas (1618–?)
- Arnold, Samuel (1739–1802)
- Arnolde, Richard (?–1521)
- Arnoul (?–1182)
- Arnoult, John Baptist (1689–1753)
- Arntzenius, John (1702–1728)
- Arntzenius, Otho (1703–1763)
- Arntzenius, John Henry (1734–1797)
- Arnu, Nicholas (1629–1692)
- Arnulph (?–1124)
- Arnway, John (1601–?)
- Aromatari, Joseph (1586–1660)
- Aron, Peter
- Arpino, Joseph D' (1560–1640)
- Arriaga, Roderic De (1592–1667)
- Arrian
- Arrighetti, Philip (1582–1662)
- Arrighetto, Henry
- Arrighi, Francis (?–1765)
- Arrigoni, Francis (1610–1645)
- Arrivabene, John Francis
- Arrivabene, John Peter (?–1504)
- Arrivabene, Hyppolito (?–173)
- Arrowsmith, John (1602–1658)
- Arsenius
- Arsenius (?–1535)
- Arsilli, Francis
- Artalis, Joseph (1628–1679)
- Artaud, Peter Joseph (1706–1760)
- Arteaga, Stephen (?–1799)
- Artedi, Peter (1705–?)
- Artemidorus
- Artemidorus
- Artephius
- Arthur, Archibald (1744–1796)
- Artigni, Anthony Gachet D' (1704–1768)
- Artois, Jean Van (1613–1665)
- Artusi, Giomaria
- Arvieux, Laurence D' (1635–1702)
- Arum, Dominic Van (1579–1637)
- Arundel, Thomas (?–1413)
- Arundel
- Arzachel, Abraham
- Asaph, St.
- Asch, George Thomas Baron D' (1729–1807)
- Ascham, Roger (1515–1568)
- Aschari (?–940)
- Asclepiades
- Asconius, Pedianus
- Aselli, Gaspar (?–1626)
- Asgill, John
- Ash, John
- Ashby, George (1724–?)
- Ashe, Simeon (?–1662)
- Ashley, Robert (1565–1641)
- Ashmole, Elias (1617–1634)
- Ashton, Charles (1665–1752)
- Ashton, Thomas (1631–?)
- Ashton, Thomas (1716–1775)
- Ashwell, George (1612–1693)
- Ashworth, Caleb (1709–?)
- Asinari, Frederic
- Askew, Anne (1529–?)
- Askew, Anthony (1722–1774)
- Asper, Hans (1499–1571)
- Asselin, Giles Thomas (1682–1767)
- Asselyn, John (1610–1660)
- Assemani, Joseph Simon (?–1768)
- Assemani, Stephen Evodius
- Asser (?–1644)
- Asserius, Menevensis
- Assheton, Dr. William (1641–1711)
- Assouci, Charles Coypeau, Sieur D' (1604–1679)
- Astell, Mary (1668–1731)
- Asterius
- Asterius
- Astle, Thomas (?–1774)
- Astley, John (?–1787)
- Aston, Sir Arthur
- Aston, Sir Thomas (?–1645)
- Astori, John Anthony (1672–1743)
- Astorini, Elias (1651–1702)
- Astronome, L'
- Astruc, John (1684–1731)
- Atanagi, Dennis
- Athanasius, St. (?–373)
- Athelard
- Athenæus
- Athenæus
- Athenæus
- Athenagoras
- Athenodorus, Surnamed Cordylio
- Athenodorus
- Athias, Joseph (?–1700)
- Atkins, James (?–1687)
- Atkyns, Sir Robert (1621–1709)
- Atkyns, Sir Robert (1646–?)
- Atkyns, Richard (1615–1629)
- Attaignant, Gabriel Charles De L' (1697–1779)
- Attardi, Bonaventure
- Attavanti, Paul (1419–1499)
- Attendolo, Darius (1530–?)
- Attendolo, John Baptist
- Atterbury, Lewis (1631–?)
- Atterbury, Lewis (1656–1732)
- Atterbury, Francis (1662–1722)
- Atticus Herodes
- Atticus, Titus Pomponius
- Atticus
- Attiret, John Denis (1702–1768)
- Atto
- Atwood, George (1746–1807)
- Avantio, John Maria (1564–?)
- Aubais, Charles De Baschi (1686–1777)
- Aubert, James (?–1586)
- Aubert, Peter (1642–1733)
- Aubert, William (1534–?)
- Aubertin, Edmund, In Latin Edmundus Albertinus (1595–1652)
- Aubery, Anthony (1617–1695)
- Aubery, Louis (?–1687)
- Aubespine, Gabriel De L' (?–1630)
- Aubespine, Magdalene D' (?–1506)
- Aubigne, Theodore Agrippa D' (1550–1630)
- Aubrey, John (1625–1700)
- Aubrey, William (?–1595)
- Aubriet, Claude (?–1740)
- Aubriot, Hugo (?–1382)
- Aubry, John Baptist (1736–?)
- Aubry, John Francis (?–1781)
- Audebert, Germain (?–1598)
- Audiffredi, John Baptist (1714–1794)
- Audiffret, John Baptist (?–1733)
- Audiguier, Vital De (1565–?)
- Audley, Edmund (?–1524)
- Audley, Thomas (1488–1544)
- Audoul, Gaspard
- Audra, Joseph (1714–?)
- Audrans
- Audran, Claude (1592–1677)
- Audran, Carl (1594–1674)
- Audran, Germain (1631–1710)
- Audran, Claude (1639–1684)
- Audran, Girard (1640–1703)
- Audran, Benoit (1661–1721)
- Audran, John (1667–1735)
- Audran, Louis (1670–1712)
- Avellaneda, Alphonsus Fernandes De
- Avenpace
- Aventin, John (1466–1534)
- Avenzoar, Abu Merwan Aedalmalek Een Zoar
- Averani, Joseph (1662–?)
- Averani, Benedict (1645–1682)
- Averdy, Clement Charles De L' (1720–?)
- Averroes
- Avesbury, Robert Of
- Auge, Daniel D' (?–1595)
- Auger, Athanasius (1724–1791)
- Auger, Edmund (1530–1591)
- Augurello, John Aurelio (1441–1524)
- Augustin, St.
- Augustin, Anthony (1516–1586)
- Augustine (?–1091)
- Augustus (?–1666)
- Aviano, Jerome (?–1607)
- Avicenna (980–?)
- Avienus, Rufus Festus
- Avila
- Aviler, Augustine Charles D' (1653–1700)
- Aviron
- Avison, Charles (?–1776)
- Avitus, Sextus Alcimus Ecditius (?–523)
- Aulisio, Dominico (1649–1717)
- Aulus Gellius
- Aungervyle, Richard (1281–1345)
- Aunoy, Marie Catherine Jumelle De Berneville, Comtesse D' (?–1705)
- Avogadri, Lucia Albani
- Avogadro, Albert
- Aurelianus Cælius
- Aurelio, Louis (?–1637)
- Aurelius Victor
- Aureolus
- Auria, Vincent (1625–1710)
- Aurigni, Gilles De
- Avrigny, Hyacinth Richard (1675–?)
- Avrillon, John Baptist Elias (1652–1729)
- Aurispa, John (1369–1459)
- Aurogallus, Matthew (?–1543)
- Ausonius, Decimus Magnus (?–392)
- Autels, William Des (1529–?)
- Auteroche
- Authon, John D' (?–1523)
- Autolycus
- Automne, Bernard (1587–1666)
- Autreau, Jacques D' (?–1745)
- Auvergne, Antoine D' (1713–1797)
- Auvigny, N. Castres D'
- Auzout, Adrian (?–1691)
- Ayala, Gabriel (?–1556)
- Aylesbury, Thomas (1576–?)
- Aylett, Robert
- Aylmer, John (1521–1594)
- Aylmer, John (?–1672)
- Ayloffe, Sir Joseph (1703–1717)
- Aymon, John
- Ayrault, Peter (1536–1601)
- Ayres, John (?–1705)
- Ayscough, George Edward (?–1779)
- Ayscough, Samuel
- Ayscue, Sir George
- Azara, Don Joseph Nicolas D' (1731–1797)
- Azarias
- Azon
- Azorius, John (?–1603)
- Azpilcueta, Martin De (1491–1586)
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