, a French abbé of considerable talents and amiable character, was
, a French abbé of considerable
talents and amiable character, was born at Angerville,
near Chartres, Jan. 26, 1707, of poor parents, who were,
however, enabled to give him an education, to complete
which he came to Paris. In 1724 he entered among the
Jesuits as a noviciate, but did not remain long among
them: yet he was highly esteemed by his masters, and
preserved the friendship of the eminent Jesuits Brumoy,
Bougeant, and Castel. He then employed himself in
education, and taught, with much reputation, rhetoric and
the classics in two provincial colleges, until the weak state
of his health obliged him to restrict his labours to the office of private tutor, an office which he rescued from the
contempt into which it had fallen, by taking equal care of
the morals and learning of his pupils, all of whom did him,
credit in both respects. Being a lover of independence,
he resigned his canonry in the cathedral of Boulogne, and
when appointed one of the interpreters of the king’s library, the same scruples induced him to decline it, until
M.Bignon assured him that the place was given him as the
reward of his merit, and required no sacrifices. Soon after
he was appointed censor, but upon condition that he should
have nothing to censure, and he accordingly accepted the
title, but refused the salary and his friends, having thus
far overcome his repugnance to offices of this description,
procured him the farther appointment of keeper of the
books in the king’s cabinet at Versailles. Yet this courtly
situation was not at all to his mind, and he resigned in
order to go and live in obscurity at St. Germain-en- laye,
where he died Jan. 29, 1781, at about eighty. His disposition was amiable in society, where, however, he seldom appeared; but he became gloomy and melancholy in
the solitude to which he condemned himself. Premature
infirmities had considerably altered his temper. He was
oppressed with vapours, from which he suffered alone, and
by which he was afraid of making others suffer. It was
this that made him seek retirement. “Such as I am,
” said
he, “I must bear with myself; but are o.hers obliged to
bear with me I really think, if I had not the support and
consolations of religion, I should lose my senses.
” By
nature disinterested, he constantly refused favours and
benefits, and it was with great difficulty he could be made
to accept of any thing. The advancement of his friends,
however, was not so indifferent to him as his own; and he
was delighted when they were promoted to any lucrative
or useful place. Living in this retired manner, he was
scarcely known to the public till after his death. Of his
writing are the “Varietes morales et amusantes,
” Apologues et contes orientaux,
” I am.
delighted that the rich adopt my children.
” These he
would lend to his friends on the most solemn promises to
return them without copying, or suffering them to be
copied, and would often be extremely anxious if they were
not retunted within the time specified, when he immediately consigned them to the flames. One of his poems,
however, appears to have escaped this fate, an ode on the
existence of God, which was published in 1784, with his
“Vues sur Teducation d'un prince,
” 12mo. Dusaulx,
his relation, wrote an amusing life of the abbé, which is
prefixed to the “Apologues.
”