, a French female wit, the daughter of William de Jars, lord of
, a French female
wit, the daughter of William de Jars, lord of Neufoi and
Gournay, was born either in Paris, or in Gascony, about
1565. From her infancy she had a strong turn to literature; and Montagne publishing his first essays about this
time, she conceived an enthusiastic veneration for the
author. These declarations soon reached the ears of Montagne, who returned her compliments by corresponding
regard for her talents. Her esteem by degrees growing
into a kind of filial affection for Montagne, when her father
died she adopted him in his stead, even before she had
seen him; and, when he was at Paris in 1588, she paid
him a visit, and prevailed upon him to accompany her and
her mother the lady Gournay, to their country mansion,
where he passed two or three months. In short, our
young devotee to the muses was so wedded to books of
polite literature in general, and Montague’s Essays in particular, that she resolved never to have any other associate
to her happiness. Nor was Montagne sparing to pay the
just tribute of his gratitude, and foretold, in the second
book of his Essays, that she would be capable of great
eminence in the republic of letters. Their affectionate
i-egard extended through the family; Montagne’s daughter,
the viscountess de Jamaches, always claimed mademoiselle
de Jars as a sister; and the latter dedicated her piece, “Le
Bouquet de Pinde,
” to this sister. Thus she passed many
years, happy in her new alliance, until she received the
melancholy news of Montagne’s death, whet) she crossed
almost the whole kingdom of France to mingle her tears
and lamentations, which were excessive, with those of his
widow and daughter. Nor did her filial regard stop here.
She revised, corrected, and reprinted an edition of his
“Essays
” in