, a caustic wit of the Elizabethan period, and the butt of the wits
, a caustic wit of the Elizabethan
period, and the butt of the wits of his time, was born about
1545. His father, although a rope-maker by trade, was
of a good family, and nearly related to sir Thomas Smith,
the celebrated statesman. He was educated at Christ’s
college, Cambridge, and for some time at Pembroke hall,
and took both his degrees in arts. He afterwards obtained
a fellowship in Trinity-hall, and served the office of proctor in the university. Having studied civil law, he obtained his grace for a degree in that faculty, and in 1585
was admitted doctor of laws at Oxford, which he completed in the following year, and practised as an advocate
in the prerogative court of Canterbury at London. As a
poet and a scholar, he had great merit. His beautiful
poem, signed Hobbinol, prefixed to the “Faerie Queene,
”
bespeaks an elegant and well-turned mind; and among his
works are several productions of great ingenuity and profound research. But he had too much propensity to vulgar abuse; and having once involved himself with his
envious and railing contemporaries Nash and Greene,
came their equal in this species of literary warfare. He
afforded the ai, howe?er, sufficient advantage, by having
turned almanack-maker and a prophetic dealer in earthqu ikes and prodigies, things which must not be altogether
reierred to the credulity of the times, since they were as
aptly ridiculed then by his opponents, as they would be
now, did any man of real knowledge and abilities become
so absurd as to propagate the belief in them. His highest
honour was in having Spenser for his intimate friend; nor
was he less esteemed by sir Philip Sidney, as appears by
the interesting account Mr. Todd has given of Harvey’s
correspondence in his excellent Life of Spenser. For an
equally curious account of Harvey’s literary quarrels with
Nash, &c. the reader may be referred with confidence to
one of the most entertaining chapters in Mr. DTsraeli’s
“Calamities of Authors.
” He is supposed to have died in
Three proper and
wittie letters touching the Earthquake, and our English reformed versifying,
” Lond. 1.080, 4to. 2. “Two other very
commendable Letters touching artificial versifying,
” ibid.
15SO, 4to. Harvey boasted his being the inventor of
English hexameters, which very jnstly exposed him to
ridicule. 3. “Foure Letters, and certain Sonnets, touching Robert Greene and others,
” ibid. and by Mr. Haselwood in his life
of that poet in the
” Censura Literaria.“5.
” Pierce’s
Supererogation, or a new prayse of the old Asse, with an
advertisement for Pap. Hatchet and Martin Marprelate,“ibid. 1593, &c. This war ol scurrility was at length terminated by an order of the archbishop of Canterbury,
” that all Nashe’s books and Dr. Harvey’s bookes be taken
wheresoever they be found, and that none of the said
bookes be ever printed hereafter.“Among his more creditable performances, Tanner has enumerated, 1.
” Rhetor,
sive dtiorutn dterum oratio de natura, arte et exercitatione
rbetorica,“Lond. 1577, 4to. 2.
” Ciceronianus, vel oratio
post reditum habita Cantabrigise ad suos auditores,“ibid.
1577, <Ko. 3.
” Gratulatio Vatdenensium, lib. IV. ad Elizabetham reginam,“ibid. 1578. 4.
” Smithus, vel musarum
lachrymze pro obitu honoratiss. viri Thorn se Smith," ibid.
1578, 4to.