, a learned minister of the church, and most intrepid reformer,
, a learned minister of the church,
and most intrepid reformer, was the son of a gentleman of
Dauphine in France, and born at Gap in 1489. He studied philosophy, and Greek and Hebrew, at Paris with great
success, and was for some time a teacher in the college of
cardinal le Moine. Briyonnet, bishop of Meaux, hem.; inclined to the reformed religion, invited him to preach in
his diocese in 1521; but the persecution raised there
against the early protestants who were styled heretics, in
1523, obliged him to provide for his security out of France.
He then retired to Strasburgh, where Bucer and Capito
admitted him as a. brother; and he was afterwards received
as such by Zwinglius at Zurich, by Haller at Berne, and
by Oecolampadius at Basil. As he was thought well qualified by zeal and knowledge for such a task, he was advised to undertake the reformation of religion at Montbeliard, in which design he was supported by the duke of
Wittenberg, who was lord of that place; and he succeeded
in it most happily. He was a man on some occasions of
too much warmth and enthusiasm against popery, which,
however, he tempered a little, by the advice of Oecolampadius. Once on a procession-day, he pulled out of the
priest’s hand the image of St. Antony, and threw it from a
bridge into the river, a boldness and imprudence which
was unnecessary, and might have cost him his life. Erasmus by no means liked Farel’s temper, as appears from
what he wrote of him to the official of Besancon. “You,
have,
” says he, “in your neighbourhood the new evangelist, Farel; than whom I never saw a man more false,
more virulent, more seditious.
” Erasmus has also given a
very unfavourable character of him elsewhere: but he
thought Farel had censured him in some of his writings,
and therefore is not to be altogether believed in every
thing he says of him; nor indeed was a man of decision
and intrepidity likely to be a favourite with the timid and
time-serving Erasmus.