, a very ingenious but visionary man, was by birth a Norman, of
, a very ingenious but visionary
man, was by birth a Norman, of a small hamlet called
Dolerie where he was born in 1510. Never did genius
struggle with more vigour against the extremes of indigence. At eight years old, he was deprived of both his
parents by the plague when only fourteen, unable to
subsist in his native place, he removed to another near
Pontoise, and undertook to keep a school. Having thus
obtained a little money, he went to Paris, to continue his
studies but there was plundered and suffered so much
from cold, that he languished for two years in an hospital.
When he recovered, he again collected a little money by
gleaning irv the country, and returned to Paris, where he
subsisted by waiting on some of the students in the college
of St. Barbe; but made, at the same time, so rapid a progress in knowledge, that he became almost an universal
scholar. His acquirements were so extraordinary, that
they became known to the king, Francis I. who, touched
with so much merit, under such singular disadvantages,
sent him to the East to collect manuscripts. This commission he executed so well, that on his return, he was appointed royal professor of mathematics and languages,
with a considerable salary. Thus he might appear to be
settled for life; but this was not his destiny. He was, unfortunately for himself, attached to the chancellor Poyet,
who fell under the displeasure of the queen of Navarre
and Postel, for no other fault, was deprived of his appointments, and obliged to quit France. He now became
a wanderer, and a visionary. From Vienna, from Rome,
from the order of Jesuits, into which he had entered, he
was successively banished for strange and singular opinions;
for which also he was imprisoned at Rome and at Venice.
Being released, as a madman, he returned 10 Paris, whence
the same causes again drove him into Germany. At Vienna
he was once more received, and obtained a professorship;
but, having made his peace at home, was again recalled
to Paris, and re-established in his places. He had previously recanted his errors, but relapsing into them, was
banished to a monastery, where he performed acts of penitence, and died Sept. 6, 1581, at the age of seventy-one.
Postel pretended to be much older than he was, and
maintained that he had died and risen again which farce
he supported by many tricks, such as- colouring his beard
and hair, and even painting his face. For the same reason,
in most of his works, he styles himself, “Postellus restitntus.
” Notwithstanding his strange extravagances, he
was one of the greatest geniuses of his time; had a surprising quickness and memory, with so extensive a knowledge of languages, that he boasted he could travel round
the world without an interpreter. Francis I. regarded him
as the wonder of his age Charles IX. called him his philosopher; and when he lectured at Paris, the crowd of
auditors was sometimes so great, that they could only assemble in the open court of the college, while he taught them
from a window. But by applying himself very earnestly
to the study of the Rabbins, and of the stars, he turned
his head, and gave way to the most extravagant chimeras.
Among these, were the notions that women at a certain
period are to have universal dominion over men that all
the mysteries of Christianity are demonstrable by reason
that the soul of Adam had entered into his body that the
angel Raziel had revealed to him the secrets of heaven
and that his writings were dictated by Jesus Christ himself.
His notion of the universal dominion of women, arose
from his attachment to an old maid at Venice, in consequence of which he published a strange and now very rare
and high-priced book, entitled “Les tres-marveilieuseS
victoires des Femmes du Nouveau Monde, et comme elles
doivent par raison a tout le monde commander, et me' me a;
eeux qui auront la monarchic du Monde viel,
” Paris, De orbis concordia,
” Bale, Dictionnaire Historique,
” and most of them by Brunet as rarities with the French collectors, many display in their
very titles the extravagance of their contents; such as,
“Clavis absconditorum a, constitutione ixmndi,
” Paris, De Ultimo judicio;
” “Proto-evangelium,
” &c.
Some are on subjects of more real utility. But the fullest
account of the whole may be found in a book published
at Liege in 1773, entitled “Nouveaux eclaircissemens sur
3a Vie et les ouvrages de Guillaume Postel,
” by father des
Billons. The infamous book, “De tribus impostoribus,
”
has been very unjustly attributed to Postel, for, notwithstanding all his wildness, he was a believer.