, an English nonconformist of considerable note, was a native of
, an English nonconformist of considerable note, was a native of Northamptonshire, and educated at St. John’s 'college, Cambridge, where he took the
degree of master of arts. He afterwards received deacon’s
orders from a bishop, and settled at Oakham in Rutlandshire, as assistant to the master of the free school. Being
a man who possessed a lively pleasant wit, he fell into gay
company, but was reclaimed by the admonition of the rev.
Mr. King, a Puritan minister at or near Oakham, whose
daughter he afterwards married; and becoming a convert
to his principles, he received ordination in the presbyterian
way, not being satisfied with that of the bishop, which extended only to deacon’s orders, and he was no longer willing
to conform to the church by applying for those of a priest.
He settled at Wilby, in the county of Northampton,
whence he was ejected in 1662, for nonconformity. After
which he ventured to preach sometimes at Oakham and at
Wellingborough, where he lived; and was once committed
to prison for six months, for praying with a sick person.
The book he wrote against Dr. Sherlock, in a humorous
style, made him first known to the world, and induced Mr.
Cawton, an eminent nonconformist in Westminster, to
recommend him to his congregation, as his successor. On
receiving this invitation, he quitted Northampton, and came
to London, where he preached constantly, and wrote several pieces, which were extremely well received by the public. His living in the neighbourhood of the court exposed
him to many inconveniences, but he had the good fortune
to escape imprisonment and fines, by the ignorance of the
informers, who did not know his Christian name, which he
studiously concealed; and even Anthony Wood, who calls
him Benjamin, did not know it. His sufferings, however,
ended with the reign of Charles II. at least in the beginning
of the next reign, when his son, engaging in treasonable
practices, was frequently pardoned by king James. After this,
Mr. Alsop went frequently to court, and is generally supposed to have been the person who drew up the Preshy terians’
very fulsome address to that prince, for his general indulgence; a measure, however, which was condemned by the
majority of nonconformists. After the revolution, Mr.
Alsop gave very public testimonies of his affection for the
government, but on all occasions spoke in the highest terms
of respect and gratitude of king James, and retained a VI.Tv
high sense of his clemency, in sparing his only son. The
remainder of his life he spent in the exercise of the ministry, preaching once every Lord’s clay; besides which he
had a Thursday lecture, and was one of the lecturers at
Pinner’s hall. He lived to he a very old man, preserved
his spirits to the last, and died May 8, 1703. On grave
subjects he wrote with a becoming; seriousness but where
wit might be shewn, he displayed it to considerable advantage. His funeral sermon was preached by Mr. Slater, and
his memory will always be remembered by his own learned
and elegant writings; the most remarkable of which are:
1. “Antisozzo,
” in vindication of some great truths opposed by Dr. Sherlock, in whose treatise “Concerning
the knowledge of Jesus Christ,
” he thought he discovered
a tendency towards Socinianism, and therefore entitled this
work, which was published in 1675, “Antisozzo,
” from
the Italian name of Socinus. Sherlock and he had been
pupils under the same tutor in the university. Dr. South
allowed Alsop’s merit in this contest of wit, but Wood
undervalues his talent. 2. “Melius Inquirendum,
” in
answer to Dr. Goodman’s Compassionate Inquiry, 1679,
8vo. 3. “The Mischief of Impositions;
” in answer to
Dr. Stillingfleet’s Mischief of Separation, 1680. 4. “Duty
and interest united in praise and prayer for Kings.
”
5. “Practical godliness the ornament of Religion,
”