, an old French satirist, was born at Arnay-le-Duc, a small town
, an old
French satirist, was born at Arnay-le-Duc, a small town of
Burgundy, about the end of the fifteenth century. He
went through his early studies with credit, and was advanced to the place of valet-de-chambre to the queen of
Navarre, sister of Francis I. About this time a, considerable
freedom of opinion prevailed at court, and the disputes of
certain theologians had occasionally furnished subjects for
ridicule. Des Periers, who was young and lively, wrote
his celebrated work entitled “Cymbalum mundi,
” in which
the divines of the time found nothing but atheism and impiety, while others considered the satire as general and
legitimate. A modern reader will perhaps discover more
folly and extravagance than either impiety or wit. The
work, however, was prohibited by an order of council soon
after it appeared; and, according to De Bure and Brunet,
but one copy is known to exist of the original edition. Des
Periers did not lose his situation at court, but continued in
the same favour with the queen of Navarre, and is
supposed to have written some part of the tales which were
published under the name of that princess. Des Periers is
said to have indulged in excesses which ruined his health,
and in the paroxysm of a fever he committed suicide in 1544.
His works are, I. The “Andria
” of Terence, translated into
French rhyme, Lyons, Cymbalum mundi,
en Fran9ais, contenant quatres dialogues poetiques, fort
antiques, joyeux, et facetieux,
” Paris, Recueil desCEuvres de B. Desperiers,
” Lyons, Nouvelles recreations et joyeux devis,
” Lyons,