, a Scotch divine and poet, was the eldest son of the rev. David Blair, one of
, a Scotch divine and poet, was the
eldest son of the rev. David Blair, one of the ministers
of Edinburgh, and chaplain to the king. His grandfather
was the rev. Robert Blair, sometime minister of the gospel
at Bangor, in Ireland, and afterward at St. Andrew’s, in
Scotland. Of this gentleman, some “Memoirs,
” partly
taken from his manuscript diaries, were published at Edinburgh, in 1754. He was celebrated for his piety, and by
those of his persuasion, for his inflexible adherence to
presbyterianism, in opposition to the endeavours made in
his time to establish episcopacy in Scotland. It is recorded
also that he wrote some poems. His grandson, the object
of the present article, was born in the year 1699, and
after the usual preparatory studies, was ordained minister
of Athelstaneford, in the county of East Lothian, where
he resided until his death, Feb. 4, 1747. The late right
hon. Robert Blair, president of the court of session in.
Scotland, who died in 1811, was one of his sons, and the
late celebrated Dr. Hugh Blair, professor of rhetoric and
belles-lettres, was his cousin.
, a divine and poet of the seventeenth century, was educated at Eton college,
, a divine and poet of the seventeenth century, was educated at Eton college, and thence elected scholar of King’s college in Cambridge, in 1622. About three years after, he left England, and studied in Flanders, Artois, France, Spain, and Italy; and at length received holy orders at Rome from the hands of the pope’s substitute. Soon after, having taken upon him the order of St. Benedict, he was sent into England to make proselytes; in which employment he continued somewhat above a year, then returned to the protestant religion, and, through the archbishop of Canterbury’s interest, obtained the small vicarage of Poling by the seaside, near Arundel castle, in Sussex. Here he was exposed to the insults of the Romish party, particularly one Francis a S. Clara, living in that neighbourhood under the name of Hunt, who used to expose him to scorn before his parishioners. In the time, however, of the civil war, he quitted his living, retired to Paris, and reconciling himself to the Romish church, he made it his business to rail against the protestants. Afterwards, returning to England, he settled at Aylesbury in Buckinghamshire, where he had some relations; and, being once more a protestant, he would often preach there in a very fantastical manner, to the great mirth of his auditors. He was living there in 1670; but before his death he returned a third time to popery, causing his pretended wife to embrace that persuasion; and in that faith he died. He was generally esteemed a man of an absurd character, one that changed his opinions as often as his cloaths, and, for his juggles and tricks in religion, a theological mountebank.
, a Scotch divine and poet, was born near St. Andrew’s in Fifeshire, 1620, and
, a Scotch divine and poet, was
born near St. Andrew’s in Fifeshire, 1620, and educated
in the university of Edinburgh, where he took his degree
of D. D. and was settled minister at Dysart. In 1662 he
complied with the act of uniformity, and was appointed
principal of the university of Edinburgh, in the room of
Dr. Leighton, promoted to the see of Dumblane. He
wrote several controversial tracts, most of which are now
forgotten; but that which particularly recommends him to
the notice of the public, is a humorous poem entitled
“Scotch Hudibras,
” written in the manner of Butler.
This book gave great offence to the presbyterians but
still, although little known in England, is well esteemed
in Scotland. He died at Edinburgh 1676, aged 58.
, of another family, a German divine and poet, doctor and professor of divinity at the university
, of another family, a German
divine and poet, doctor and professor of divinity at the
university of Kiel, was born in 1723, at Jostadt, near Aunaberg. He was educated at Leipsic, where he made
great proficiency in learning, but was soon under the necessity of employing his talents to defray the expences of
the university, which he did partly in teaching, and partly
in translating for the booksellers. He soon, however, acquired great reputation, and in 1750 was invited to Copenhagen, where he became court-chaplain. In 1765 he
was appointed professor of divinity in the university of
Copenhagen, and in 1773 was appointed to the same office
in the university of Kiel, where he died June 12, 1738.
He ranks as an orator, historian, poet, and translator, but
his countrymen distinguish him principally as an historian,
and a poet. His translation of, and additions to Bossuet’s
“Introduction to Universal History,
” bespeak the highest
talents, and his translation of the “Psalms
” is said to
breathe the true spirit of Oriental poetry. His two lyric
odes of “David
” and “Luther
” are excellent; and, though
inferior to Klopstock and Ramler in spirit, he far surpasses them in versification and ease. His principal works
are: 1. “A Translation of the Sermons of St. Chrysostom,
with an Introduction and Remarks,
” ten parts, Leipsic,
Psalms,
” in
four parts, ibid. Gospel Imitation of the
Psalms of David, and other holy songs,
” Copenhagen,
Luther,
” an ode, Melancthon,
”
an ode. He was also concerned with Klopstock in publishing the “Northern Inspector,
” one of the best periodical publications in Germany.
, an Italian divine and poet, of the sixteenth century, was born at Gallipoli, in
, an Italian divine and poet, of the sixteenth century, was born at Gallipoli, in the kingdom of Naples. Having entered into
the church, his merit procured him the friendship of many
of the most learned men of his time, and particularly of
the cardinal Jerome Seripando, to whom he was for some
time secretary; and he was also in great request as a teacher
of jurisprudence, philosophy, and theology. He died about
1595, at the time when pope Clement VIII. intended to
have promoted him to a bishopric. His principal work is
a piece of criticism, much admired in his time, “De
ethnicis philosophis caute legendis,
” Rome, De
JMedici Laudibus, Oratio ad cives suos Gallipolitanos,
”
Home, Life of Sannazarius,
” Rome,
Le Rime,
” &c.
, a divine and poet, was born either in Gloucestershire, or, according
, a divine and poet, was born
either in Gloucestershire, or, according to Bale, in Northamptonshire, and entered a student of Magdalen college,
Oxford, about the year 1534; and after taking the degree
of B. A. was elected probationer fellow in 1542. In the
beginning of the reign of Edward VI. he settled in London,
took a house in Ely-rents, Holborn, and there exercised
the trade of printer and bookseller, and being, we suppose,
in orders, occasionally preached but being at the same
time a zealous friend to the reformation, on the accession
of queen Mary he went with the other exiles to Francfort, where he remained until the queen’s death. After
his return to England he had several benefices bestowed
on him, among which were the archdeaconry, and a
prebend in Hereford, both which he resigned in 1567; a
prebend of St. Paul’s, the rectory of St. Peter le Poor, and
the vicarage of St. Giles’s Cripplegate; but he was deprived of the latter, the only promotion which he appears
to have held at that time (1566), for a riot in the church,
because the choristers wore surplices. In 1576, however,
it appears that he was collated to the living of St. Lawrence
Jewry, and probably was now more reconciled to the ceremonies and habits of the church. In 1578 he was presented with the freedom of the Stationers’ company, and
soon after is found with the wardens, licensing copies.
He died June 18, 1588, and was buried in his former
church of St. Giles’s. He was, according to Tanner, a
person of a happy genius, an eminent preacher, and a
zealous advocate for reformation. His works, both in prose
and verse, enumerated by Wood and Tanner, are now
merely objects of curiosity. In 1550 he printed the first
edition of “Pierce Plowman’s Vision,
” with the view of
helping forward the reformation by the revival of a book
which exposed the absurdities of popery. He translated into
popular rhyme, not only the Psalter, but the Litany, with
hymns, all which he printed together in 1549. In the
same year, and in the same measure, he published “The
Voice of the Last Trumpet blown by the seventh angel,
”
a piece containing twelve several lessons for the instruction
of all classes. He also attacked the abuses of his age in
thirty-one “Epigrams,
” Pleasure and Pain, Heaven and Hell Remember these
four, and all shall be well.
” In his “Dialogue between
Lent and Liberty,
” written to prove that Lent is a superstitious institution, Mr. Warton thinks that the personification of Lent is a bold and a perfectly new prosopopeia.
Crowley likewise wrote and printed in 1588, a rhyming
manual, “The School of Virtue and Book of Good Nature,
” a translation, into metre, of many of the less exceptionable Latin hymns anciently used by the catholics.
Among his prose works are “An Apology of those English
preachers and writers which Cerberus, the three-headed
dog of hell, chargeth with false doctrine under the name
of Predestination,
” Brief Discourse concerning those four usual notes whereby Christ’s Catholic
Church is known,
”
, an eminent English divine and poet, was born in the city of London in 1573. His father
, an eminent English divine and poet,
was born in the city of London in 1573. His father was
descended from a very ancient family in Wales, and his
mother was distantly related to sir Thomas More the celebrated and unfortunate lord chancellor, and to judge Rastall, whose father, one of the earliest English printers,
married Elizabeth, the chancellor’s sister. Ben Jonsoa
seems to think that he inherited a poetical turn from Haywood, the epigrammatist, who was also a distant relation,
by the mother’s side. Of his father’s station in life we
have no account, but he must have been a man of considerable opulence, as he bequeathed to him three thousand
pounds, a large sum in those days. Young Donne received the rudiments of education at home under a private
tutor, and his proficiency was such, that he was sent to the
university at the early, and perhaps unprecedented age of
eleven years, or according to Walton, at ten. At this time,
we are told, he understood the French and Latin languages,
and had in other respects so far exceeded the usual attainments of boyhood, as to be compared to Picus Mirandula,
one that was “rather born, than made wise by study.
” He
was entered of Hart-hall, now Hertford college, where at
the usual time he might have taken his first degree with
honour, but having been educated in the Roman catholic
persuasion, he submitted to the advice of his friends who
were averse to the oath usually administered on that occasion. About his fourteenth year, he was removed to Trinity college, Cambridge, where he prosecuted his studies
for three years with uncommon perseverance and applause:
but here likewise his religious scruples prevented his
taking any degree.
, an English divine and poet, of the sixteenth century, was educated at St. John’s
, an English divine and poet, of the
sixteenth century, was educated at St. John’s college,
Cambridge, where he took his degree of bachelor in divinity in 1569. The same year he was admitted to the prebend of Firles in the cathedral of Chichester, June 27, and
on July 2 to that of Chamberlaynward in St. Paul’s, and
March 9 following, he was installed archdeacon of Lewes.
He seems to have been chaplain to Grindall, when archbishop of York. He was a tolerable Latin poet, and translated the Ecclesiastes into Latin hexameters, 1572, 4to,
and published two miscellanies of Latin poetry, the one
entitled “Sylva,
” and the other “Poemata varia et externa,
” the last printed at Paris. In the “Sylva,
” he
mentions his new version of David’s psalms, which Wartou
supposes to have been in English, and says, he had begun
to translate the Iliad, but had gone no further than the
fourth book. In 1566 he published what he called “A
medicinable Morall, that is, the two bookes of Horace his
satyres Englished, according to the prescription of St.
Hierome,
” &c. Lond. and in the following year appeared
“Horace, his arte of Poetrie, Pistles, and Satyrs Englished.
”
This version, which Drant undertook in the character of a
grave divine, and as a teacher of morality, is very paraphrastic, and sometimes parodical. His other publications
are, 1. “Gregory Nazianzen his Epigrams and spiritual
sentences,
” Shaklocki, epigrammatis in
mortem Cuthberti Scoti, apomaxis,
” Lond. An
Epygrame of the death of Cuthberte Skotte some tyme
beshoppe of Chester, by Roger Shacklocke, and replyed
against by Thomas Drant.
” 3. “Thomae Drantae Angli,
Advordingamiae Praesul,
” Three godly and learned
Sermons, very necessary to be read and regarded of all
men,
”
, a Welch divine and poet, was born at Cynhavvdrew, in Cardiganshire, about 1730,
, a Welch divine and poet, was born at
Cynhavvdrew, in Cardiganshire, about 1730, and was entered of Jesus college, Oxford, about the beginning of
1751, where he probably took a bachelor’s degree, but
left college after taking orders, and officiated as curate in
several places, particularly Newick in Kent, Llanvair
Talhaiarn in Denbighshire, and Towyn in Merion. He
was at the same time an assiduous student of Welch literature, employing all his leisure hours in transcribing an
cient manuscripts, of which labour he left behind him
about an hundred volumes of various sizes. Having passed
a great part of his life in such pursuits, without being able
to procure the smallest promotion in the church, his fortitude deserted him, and, to chase away his vexations, he
fell into that which increased them, a habit of drinking,
which at times produced symptoms of derangement, and
precluded his chance of obtaining any new friends. He
inherited a small freehold in Cardiganshire, which he conveyed over to a younger brother to raise money to support
himself at the university. Such a sacrifice to the laudable
ambition of learning ought not to have gone unrewarded.
Mr. Evans died at his birth-place in 1790. lu 1764 he
published a 4to vol. “Dissertatio de Bardis,
” or “Some
Specimens of the Poetry of the ancient Welch Bards.
Translated into English, with explanatory notes on the
historical passages, and a short account of the men and
places mentioned by the Bards; in order to give the curious some idea of the taste and sentiments of our ancestors,
and their manner of writing,
” 4to. Although these specimens appeared to considerable disadvantage in a translation, yet Mr. Evans’s Latin Dissertation proved his very
intimate acquaintance with the subject, and that his researches into the history of his poetical countrymen had
been profound and successful. His other works were an
English poem called “The Love of our Country, with
historical notes,
” Diddanwch Tenluaidd,
” and two volumes
of Sermons by Tillotson and others, translated into Welch.
All the manuscripts that Mr. Evans possessed at his death
became the property of Paul Pan ton, esq. of Plas Gwyn,
in Mona, in consideration of an annuity of twenty pounds,
which that gentleman settled upon him.
, a divine and poet of the seventeenth century, was born at London in 1600,
, a divine and poet of the seventeenth century, was born at London in 1600, whence, he
was sent by his father in 1614 to Christ church, Oxford,
where, soon after his being entered, he was elected a student on the royal foundation. At about seven years standing, he here took his degrees of bachelor and master of
arts, and before he left the university, which was in 1627,
he had the degree of bachelor of divinity conferred on him.
Being now in orders, he distinguished himself as a, preacher
at the university. For some time, during the plague at
Oxford, he resided at Flower in Northamptonshire, and was
afterwards vicar of Thorncornbe in Devonshire, where it is
probable that he resided till his death, which was in 1646.
He was accounted a good preacher, and printed a volume
of “Sermons,
” Lond. Levite’s
Revenge,
” being meditations, in verse, on the 19th and
20th chapters of Judges, and a tragedy called “Lodowick
Sforza, duke of Milan,
”
, a divine and poet, was born in Kent in 1554, and was admitted scholar
, a divine and poet, was born in Kent
in 1554, and was admitted scholar of Christ-church, Oxford,
in April 1572, but left the university without completing
his degrees, and came to London, where he commenced
poet, and wrote some dramatic pieces which were never
published. He then retired into the country, as tutor to
a gentleman’s sons, and became by some means a bitter
enemy to the drama and all its concerns. This occasioned
some dispute with the father of his pupils, whose service
he therefore quitted, and took orders. His first promotion,
was to the living of Great Wigborow, in Essex; and his
next in 1600, the rectory of St.Botolph, Bishopsgate-street,
where he died Feb. 13, 1623. He was a contemporary of
Spenser and sir Philip Sidney, whom he imitated, and
was thought to have excelled in pastoral poetry. His unpublished plays were, 1. “Cataline’s Conspiracies.
” 2.
“The Comedy of Captain Mario;
” and the “Praise at
parting.
” In opposition to theatrical amusements he wrote,
“Play confuted in five several actions,
” The
School of Abuse,
” Ephemerides
of Phialo,
” The Trumpet
of War.
”
, LL. D. an English divine and poet, was educated upon the royal foundation at Etonschool,
, LL. D. an English divine
and poet, was educated upon the royal foundation at Etonschool, where, under the care of that learned and excellent
master. Dr. Snape, his school-exercises were much admired, and when his turn came, he was elected to King’s
college, Cambridge, in 1716, with equal applause. Here he
took his degrees of A. B. 1720, A.M. 1724, and LL.D. 1728.
Having some talent for poetry, he had not been long at
the university, before he diverted a school-fellow, whom
he had left at Eton, with a humourous poem on the subject
of his various studies, and the progress he had made in
academical learning, which was followed by his more celebrated one “on a spider.
” Dr. Morell, the editor of his
“Discourses,
” and his biographer, procured a genuine
copy of them, as transcribed by a gentleman then at Eton
school from the author’s own writing, with such remains
as could be found of a Pastoral Elegy, written about the
same time by Mr. Littleton, on the death of R. Banks,
scholar of the same college. The two former are now correctly printed in the edition of Dodsley’s Poems of 1782,
edited by Isaac Reed. Dr. Morell found also a poetical
epistle sent from school to Penyston Powney, esq.; but
as this was scarcely intelligible to any but those who were
then at Eton, he has not printed it. In 1720 Mr. Littleton was recalled to Eton as an assistant in the school; in
which office he was honoured and beloved by his pupils,
and so esteemed by the provost and fellows, that on the
death of the rev. Mr. Malcher, in 1727, they elected him
a fellow, and presented him to the living of Mapledurham,
in Oxfordshire. He then married a very amiable woman,
Frances, one of the daughters of Barnham Goode, who
was under-master of Eton school. In June 1730, he was
appointed chaplain in ordinary to their majesties. Though
an admired preacher and an excellent scholar, he seems to
have been little ambitious of appearing in print. He died
of a fever in 1734, and was buried in his own parish church
of Mapledurham, leaving behind him a widow and three
daughters; for whose benefit, under the favour and encouragement of queen Caroline, his “Discourses
” were
first printed by Dr. Morell, with an account of the author,
from which the above particulars are taken. Dr. Burton,
Mr. Littleton’s successor in the living of Mapledurham,
afterwards married his widow, as we have noticed in his
Jife. 1 -.;.
, a Scotch divine and poet, was born about the beginning of 1747-8, at Soutra,
, a Scotch divine and poet, was born about the beginning of 1747-8, at Soutra, in the parish of Fala, on the southern extremity of Mid- Lothian, where his father rented a small farm. He appears to have been taught the first rudiments of learning at the school of Musselburgh, near Edinburgh; and here, as well as at home, was zealously instructed in the principles of the Calvinistic system of religion, as professed by the seceders, a species of dissenters from the established church of Scotland. In 1762, he entered on the usual courses of study at the university of Edinburgh, where he made uncommon proficiency in the learned languages, but discovered no great inclination for mathematics, or metaphysics, although he took care not to be so deficient in these branches as to incur any censure, or create any hindrance to his academical progress. His turn being originally to works of imagination, he found much that was congenial in a course of lectures then read by professor John Stevenson, on Aristotle’s Art of Poetry, and on Longinus; and while these directed his taste, he employed his leisure hours in acquiring a more perfect knowledge of Homer, whose beauties he relished with poetical enthusiasm. The writings of Milton, and other eminent poets of the English series, became likewise his favourite studies, and the discovery of
, an English divine and poet, whom bishop Lowth characterised as one of the best
, an English divine and poet, whom bishop Lowth characterised as one of the best of men and most eminent of scholars, was the second son of John Merrick, M. D. He was born Jan. 8, 1720, and was educated at Reading school. After being opposed, (very unjustly according to his biographer) as a candidate for a scholarship at St. John’s, on sir Thomas White’s foundation, he was entered at Trinity-college, Oxford, April 14, 1736, and admitted a scholar June 6, 1737. He took the degree of B. A. in Dec. 1739, of M. A. in Nov. 1742, and was chosen a probationer fellow in May 1 744. The celebrated lord North, and the late lord Dartmouth, were his pupils at this college. He entered into holy orders, but never engaged in any parochial duty, being subject 10 acute pains in his head, frequent lassitude, and feverish complaints; but, from the few manuscript sermons which he left behind him, appears to have preached occasionally in 1747, 1748, and 1749. His life chiefly passed in study and literary correspondence, and much of his time and property were employed on acts of benevolence. Few men have been mentioned with higher praise by all who knew him*. He had an extraordinary faculty of exact memory; had great good nature, and a flow of genuine wit; his charity was extensive, and his piety most exemplary. He died after a short illness at Reading, where he had principally resided, Jan. 5, 1769; and was buried at Caversham church, near the remains of his father, mother, and brothers.
, a learned divine and poet, was born in Somersetshire in 1587, and was admitted
, a learned divine
and poet, was born in Somersetshire in 1587, and was admitted a member of St. Mary hall, Oxford, in 1600, whence
he removed to Brasenose college in 1607. In the following year he took his degree of B. A. and was chosen to a
fellowship. He took his master’s degree in 1611, entered
into holy orders, and was beneficed. In 1623 he took his
degrees in divinity, and bad by this time acquired very
considerable reputation for his poetical talent, and his
knowledge in English history. He died at Otterden in
Kent, where he was beneficed, in Oct. or Nov. 1647. His
works are, 1. “Threnodia, sive Pandioniuni,
” &c. being
elegies and epitaphs on the queen Anne of Denmark, to
whom he had been chaplain. It is a quarto of four sheets,
printed in 1619. The elegies and epitaphs are in Hebrew,
Greek, Latin, and English verses, and some of them in
the fantastical shape of pillars, circles, &c. 2. “PaltcAlbion, or the History of Great Britain from the first peopling of this island to the reign of king James,
” Lond. capital work,
” thinks
the most valuable part. 3. “Genethliacon, sive stemma
regis Jacobi,
” Lond. The Psalms of David, in fowre languages,
Hebrew, Greeke, Latin, and English, and in 4 parts,
set to the tunes of our church, with corrections,
”
, a divine and poet, eldest son of Robert Woodford, of Northampton, gent,
, a divine and poet, eldest son
of Robert Woodford, of Northampton, gent, was born in
the parish of All-hallows on the Wall, London, April 15,
1636; became a commoner of Waclham college in 1653;
took one degree in arts in 1656; and in 1658 returned to
the Inner Temple, where he was chamber-fellow with the
poet Flatman. In 1660, he published a poem “On the
return of king Charles II.
” After that period, he lived
first at Aldbrook, and afterwards at Bensted in Hampshire,
ift^i married and secular condition, and was elected F. R. S.
in Nov. 1664. He took orders from bishop Morley, and
was soon after presented by sir Nicolas Stuart, bart. to the
rectory of Hartley-Maudet in Hampshire. He was installed
prebend of Chichester May 27, 1676; made D. D. by the
diploma of archbishop Sancroft in 1677; and prebendary
of Winchester, Nov. 8, 1680, by the favour of his great
patron, the bishop of that diocese. He died in 1700. His
poems, which have some merit, are numerous. His “Paraphrase on the Psalms, in five books,
” was published in
Paraphrase,
”
which was written in the Pindaric and other various sorts of
verse, is commended by R. Baxter in the preface to his
“Poetical Fragments,
” an
incomparable version,
” especially by his friend Flatman,
who wrote a Pindaric ode on it, and a copy of verses on
Woodford’s “Paraphrase on the Canticles,
” The Legend
of Love, in three cantos.'. 12.
” To the Muse,“a Pindaric
ode. 3.
” A Paraphrase upon some select Hymns of the
New and Old Testament.“4.
” Occasional compositions
in English rhymes," with some translations out, of Latin,
Greek, and Italian, but chiefly out of the last;. some of
which compositions and translations were before falsely
published by a too-curious collector of them, from very
erroneous copies, against the will and knowledge of their
author. Dr. Woodford complains, that several of his translations of some of the moral odes had been printed after
the same incorrect manner.
, a divine and poet, the sixth son of Mr. John Yalden, of Sussex, was born
, a divine and poet, the sixth son
of Mr. John Yalden, of Sussex, was born at Exeter in 1671.
Having been educated in the grammar-school belonging to
Magdalen college, Oxford, he was, in 1690, at the age of
nineteen, admitted commoner of Magdalen Hall, under
the tuition of Josiah Pullen, a man whose name is still remembered in the university. He became next year one
of the scholars of Magdalen college, where he was distinguished by a declamation, which Dr. Hough, the president,
happening to attend, thought too good to be the speaker’s.
Some time after, the doctor, finding him a little irregularly busy in the library, set him an exercise, for punishment; and, that he might not be deceived by any artifice,
locked the door. Yalden, as it happened, had been latelyreading on the subject given, and produced with little difficulty a composition which so pleased the president that
he told him his former suspicions, and promised to favour
him. Among his contemporaries in the college were Addison and Sacheverell, men who were in those times friends,
and who both adopted Yalden to their intimacy. Yalden
continued throughout his life to think, as probably he
thought at first, yet did not lose the friendship of Addison.
When Namur was taken by king William, Yalden made an
ode . He wrote another poem, on the death of the duke
of Gloucester. In 1700 he became fellow of the college,
and next year entering into orders, was presented by the
society with the living of Willoughby, in Warwickshire,
consistent with his fellowship, and chosen lecturer of moral
philosophy, a very honourable office. On the accession of
queen Anne he wrote another poem; and is said, by the
author of the “Biographia,
” to have declared himself one
of the party who had the distinction of high-churchmen.
In 1706 he was received into the family of the duke of
Beaufort. Next year he became D. D. and soon after he
resigned his fellowship and lecture; and, as a token of his
gratitude, gave the college a picture of their founder. The
duke made him rector of Chalton and Cleanville, two adjoining towns and benefices in Hertfordshire; and he had
the prebends, or sinecures, of Deans, Hains, and Pendles,
in Devonshire. In 1713 he was chosen preacher of Bridewell Hospital, upon the resignation of Dr. Atterbury. From
this time he seems to have led a quiet and inoffensive life,
till the clamour was raised about Atterbury’s plot. Every
loyal eye was on the watch for abettors or partakers of the
horrid conspiracy; and Dr. Yalden, having some acquaintance with the bishop, and being familiarly conversant with
Kelly his secretary, fell under suspicion, and was taken
into custody. Upon his examination he was charged with
a dangerous correspondence with Kelly. The correspondence he acknowledged; but maintained that it had no
treasonable tendency. His papers were seized; but nothing was found that could fix a crime upon him, except
two words in his pocket-book, f< thorough- paced doctrine.“This expression the imagination of his examiners had impregnated with treason; and the doctor was enjoined to
explain them. Thus pressed, he told them that the words
had lain unheeded in his pocket-book from the time of
queen Anne, and 'that he was ashamed to give an account
of them; but the truth was, that he had gratified his curiosity one day by hearing Daniel Burgess in the pulpit,
and these words were a memorial hint of a remarkable sentence by which he warned his congregation to
” beware of
thorough-paced doctrine, that doctrine, which, coming in
at one ear, paces through the head, and goes out at the
other.“Nothing worse than this appearing in his papers,
and no evidence arising against him, he was set at liberty.
It will not be supposed that a man of this character attained high dignities in the church; but he still retained
the friendship, and frequented the conversation of a very
numerous and splendid body of acquaintance. He died
July 16, 1736, in the sixty-sixth year of his age. Of his
poems which have been admitted into Dr. Johnson’s collection, his
” Hymn to Darkness“seems to be his best
performance, and is, for the most part, imagined with great
vigour, and expressed with great propriety. His
” Hymn
to Light" is not equal to the other. On his other poems it
is sufficient to say that they deserve perusal, though they
are not always exactly polished, though the rhymes are
sometimes very ill sorted, and though his faults seem rather the omissions of idleness than the negligences of enthusiasm.