, in Latin Ferrettus, one of the learned civilians in the sixteenth
, in Latin Ferrettus, one of the
learned civilians in the sixteenth century, was born at Castello Franco in Tuscany, Nov. 14th, 1489. At twelve years
old he was sent to Pisa, where he studied the civil and
canon law for three years; he spent two other years in the
university of Sienna, after which he went to Rome, and
was made secretary to cardinal Salviati. He was admitted
an advocate at the age of nineteen years, after a public disputation before a numerous audience of cardinals and
bishops. He then left his Christian name of Dominicus,
and took that of Æmilius, according to a custom very prevalent among the literati of Italy. Having accepted of the
chair of law-professor, he explained so learnedly the law de
Rebus creditis (of things with which persons are trusted)
that it gained him the title of secretary to Leo the Xth.
He exercised that office for some years, after which he regigned it voluntarily, and retired into his native country.
He left it again at the end of two years, his father having
been killed there, and went to Tridino in the dukedom of
Montferrat, where he married; and having continued there
four years, he attended the marquis of Montferrat to Rome
and to Naples, that marquis commanding part of the French
army. This expedition of, the French proving unsuccessful, Ferreti endeavoured to return into his native country,
but he was taken by the Spaniards, and could not obtain
his liberty but by paying a ransom. He went into France,
and taught the law at Valencewith so much reputation,
that Francis I. made him counsellor in the parliament of
Paris, and sent him as envoy to the Venetians, and to the
Florentines. He acquitted himself so well of that employment, that it determined the marquis of Montferrat to send
him to the court of Charles V. after he had obtained Francis I.'s consent for that journey. Ferreti attended the emperor in the expedition of Africa; and as soon as he was
returned into France, the king sent him to the Florentines
during the war in which they were engaged against the
emperor. He went back to France when they were subdued, and followed the court to Nice, where the pope,
Charles V. and the king of France had an interview: having afterwards resigned the post of counsellor in the parliament, he went to Lyons, and thence to Florence, where
he was admitted a citizen. He was sent for to Avignon
to teach the law there. His yearly stipend was at first 550
crowns, then 800, and then 1000; a sum that had never
been given to any professor in that university. He gained
the love both of the inhabitants and of the students, who
shewed it in a very remarkable manner after his death; for
when his successor Craveta began his lectures by strictures
upon Ferreti, the scholars shewed their attachment to their
old master by hissing and driving him from the place. He
died at Avignon July 14, 1552. Ferreti was a man of general learning, and well acquainted with classical literature.
He gave an edition of the principal orations of Cicero,
printed at Lyons by Gryphius, 8vo, “M. T. Ciceronis Orationes Verrinae ac Philippics,
” dedicated to cardinal Salviati. His “Opera Juridica
” were published in