, more commonly known by the name of Basingstochius, or de Basingstoke,
, more commonly known by the name
of Basingstochius, or de Basingstoke, was born at Basingstoke, a town in the north part of Hampshire, and thence
took his surname. He was a person highly eminent for
virtue and learning; a perfect master of the Latin and Greek
languages; and also an eloquent orator, an able mathematician and philosopher, and a sound divine. The foundation of his great learning he laid in the university of
Oxford, and, for his farther improvement, went to Paris,
where he resided some years. He afterwards travelled to
Athens, where he made many curious observations, and
perfected himself in his studies, particularly in the knowledge of the Greek tongue. At his return to England, he
brought over with him several curious Greek manuscripts,
and introduced the use of the Greek numeral figures in to this
kingdom. He became also a very great promoter and encourager of the study of that language, which was much
neglected in these western parts of the world: and to facilitate it, he translated from Greek into Latin a grammar,
which he entitled “The Donatus of the Greeks.
” Our
author’s merit and learning recommended him to the esteem
of all lovers of literature: particularly to the favour of
Robert Grosteste, bishop of Lincoln, by whom he was
preferred to the archdeaconry of Leicester, as he had been
some time before to that of London. He died in 1252.
The rest of his works are, 1. A Latin translation of a Harmony of the Gospels. 2. A volume of sermons. 3. “Particulue sententiarum per distinctiones,
” or a Commentary
upon part of Lombard’s Sentences, &c. It was he also
that informed Robert, bishop of Lincoln, that he had seen
at Athens a book called “The Testament of the XII Patriarchs.
” Upon which the bishop sent for it, and translated it into Latin, and it was printed among the “Orthodoxographa,
” Basilero,