, brother to the preceding, was professor of eloquence at Wittemberg, aulic counsellor to the elector
, brother to the preceding,
was professor of eloquence at Wittemberg, aulic counsellor
to the elector of Saxony, Augustus It. king of Poland, and
died in 1751. He wrote several interesting dissertations,
mostly on points of ancient history and literature, among
which are, 1. “Dissert. Sex de Libanio,
” Wittemberg,
De antiqua poetarum sapientia
”
De Virgilio oratore,
” Dissert, tres de Lino,
” Disciplina Longini
selecta,
” De Mysteriis Cereris et Bacchi,
”
De Trajano non Optimo,
” De Stephanophoris veterum,
” De naturali pulchritudine orationis,
” Conspectus Bibliothecae Bergerianae;
” also “Libri Manuscript! et irnpressi, collati curn Manuscriptis ex Bibliotheca Jo. Gul. de
Berger,
” Physiologica medica,
” Wittemberg, De Thennis Carolmis commentatio,
” ibid.
, professor of eloquence at Wittemberg, and an eminent philologer, was born
, professor of eloquence at Wittemberg, and an eminent philologer, was born at Wolbech, where his father was a clergyman, in 1715. He was
first educated at Hall, whence he removed to Leipsic, and
studied polite literature under Mascovius. His principal
attachment was to the classics, which he read with the eye
of a critic and antiquary. While at Leipsic, he contributed some of his first remarks on classical history and antiquities to the “Acta Eruditorum.
” In 1738 he left
Leipsic for Dresden, where he became acquainted with
Juncker, and by his persuasion went to St. Petersburg, and
became a member of the academy of history founded by
Peter the Great, and afterwards succeeded Beyer in the
same academy. His situation here was for some time
agreeable, and his fame spread; but the stipend affixed
to his place in the academy being irregularly paid, and
Crusius being little attentive to pecuniary matters, his
studies became interrupted, and his mind harassed, and
his object now was to procure some place in Saxony where
he could pursue his studies in comfort. For this purpose
he consulted Gesner, who promised him every assistance;
and in 1751, on the death of Berger, he was elected professor of eloquence at Wittemberg. Here for some time
he fulfilled the utmost hopes of the friends by whose interest he had been elected; but having while at St. Petersburgh contracted habits too social for a man of learning,
he now indulged them to such a degree as to obstruct his
usefulness, expose himself to ridicule, and lessen his authority. He died Feb. 1767, according to Klotz his biographer, regretting his past imprudence, and with pious
resignation. The failings of this accurate critic are much
to be lamented, as but for them be would have probably
attained the highest class in philology. His writings are:
1. “Commentarius de originibus pecunise a pecore ante
nummum signatum: accedit ejusdem oratio habita in conventu Academico, cum auspicaret munus Professoris,
”
Petrop. Probabilia critica, in quibus veteres Graeci et Latini scriptores emendantur & declarantur,
”
Leipsic, Opuscula ad historiam et humanitatis
literas spectantia,
” Altenburgh,