A corruption of ouph (elf). A foolish child or dolt is so called from the notion that all idiots are changelings, left by the fairies in the place of the stolen ones.
“This guiltless oaf his vacancy of sense
Supplied, and amply too, by innocence.”
Byron: Verses found in a Summer-house.
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Entry taken from Dictionary of Phrase and Fable, edited by the Rev. E. Cobham Brewer, LL.D. and revised in 1895.