Bugeaud, Thomas, marshal of France, born at Limoges; served under Napoleon; retired from service till 1830; served under Louis Philippe; contributed to the conquest of Algiers; was made governor, and created duke for his victory over the forces of the emperor of Morocco at the battle of Isly in 1844; his motto was Ense et aratro, “By sword and plough” (1784‒1849).
Definition taken from The Nuttall Encyclopædia, edited by the Reverend James Wood (1907)
Buffon, George Louis Leclerc, Comte de * Bugenhagen, Johann