Health

Your health. The story is that Vortigern was invited to dine at the house of Hengist, when Roweʹna, the host’s daughter, brought a cup of wine which she presented to their royal guest, saying, “Was hæʹl, hlaford cyning” (Your health, lord king). (See Wassail.)

William of Malmesbury says the custom took its rise from the death of young King Edward the Martyr, who was traitorously stabbed in the back while drinking a cup of wine presented to him by his mother Elfrida.

Drinking healths. The Romans adopted a curious fashion of drinking the health of their lady-loves, and that was to drink a bumper to each letter of her name. Hudibras satirises this custom, which he calls “spelling names with beer-glasses” (part ii. chap. 1).

“Nævia sex cyathis, septem Justina bibatur,

Quinque Lycas, Lyde quatuor, Ida tribus.”

Martial, i. 72.

Three cups to Amy, four to Kate be given.

To Susan five, six Rachel, Bridget seven.

E. C. B.

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Entry taken from Dictionary of Phrase and Fable, edited by the Rev. E. Cobham Brewer, LL.D. and revised in 1895.