Cumberland, William Augustus, Duke of, second son of George II., was defeated at Fontenoy by the French in 1745; defeated the Pretender next year at Culloden; earned the title of “The Butcher” by his cruelties afterwards; was beaten in all his battles except this one (1721‒1765).
Definition taken from The Nuttall Encyclopædia, edited by the Reverend James Wood (1907)
Cumberland, Richard * Cumbria