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Evangelists

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Symbols of the four:—

Matthew. A man with a pen in his hand, and a scroll before him, looking over his left shoulder at an angel. This Gospel was the first, and the angel represents the Being who dictated it.

Matthew a man, because he begins his gospel with the descent of Jesus from the man David.

Mark. A man seated writing, and by his side a couchant winged lion. Mark begins his gospel with the sojourn of Jesus in the wilderness, amidst wild beasts, and the temptation of Satan, “the roaring lion.” (See Lion.)

Luke. A man with a pen, looking in deep thought over a scroll, and near him a cow or ox chewing the cud. The latter part refers to the eclectic character of St. Luke’s Gospel.

John. A young man of great delicacy, with an eagle in the background to denote sublimity.

The more ancient symbols were—for Matthew, a man’s face; for Mark, a lion; for Luke, an ox; and for John, a flying eagle; in allusion to the four living creatures before the throne of God, described in the Book of Revelation: “The first … . was like a lion, and the second … . like a calf, and the third … . had a face as a man, and the fourth … . was like a flying eagle” (iv. 7). Irenæʹus says: “The lion signifies the royalty of Christ; the calf His sacerdotal office; the man’s face His incarnation; and the eagle the grace of the Holy Ghost.”

 

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A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

Entry taken from Dictionary of Phrase and Fable, edited by the Rev. E. Cobham Brewer, LL.D. and revised in 1895.

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Euphemisms
Eureka
Eurus
Eurydicē
Eustathians
Eutychians
Euxine Sea (The)
Evangelic Doctor (The)
Evangeline.
Evangelist
Evangelists
Evans (Sir Hugh)
Evans (William)
Evaporate
Events
Ever and Anon
Ever-sworded (The)
Ever-Victorious Army (The)
Everlasting Staircase (The)
Every Man Jack of Them
Evidence (In)

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Apostles
Symbols of Saints