Field. (Anglo-Saxon, feld.)
In military language, it means a battle; the place where a battle is fought, or is about to be fought; a campaign.
Against the field. In horse-racing, to bet against the field means to back a particular horse against all the rest entered for the race.
In the field. A competitor for a prize. A term in horse-races, as, so-and-so was in the field. Also in war, as, the French were in the field already.
To take the field. To move the army preparatory to battle.
To win the field. To win the battle.