C
- Caab
- Cabanis, Peter John George (1756–1808)
- Cabasilas, Nilus
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- Cabassole, Philip De (?–1372)
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- Camerarius, Joachim (1534–?)
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- Camerti
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- Canal, Antonio (1697–1768)
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- Chabanon, De (1730–1792)
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- Chales
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- Chaloner, Thomas
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- Chalvet, Matthew De (1523–1607)
- Chamber, John (?–1549)
- Chamberlain, John (1552–?)
- Chamberlayne, Edward (1616–1703)
- Chamberlayne, John (?–1723)
- Chamberlen, Hugh (1664–1728)
- Chambers, David (1530–1552)
- Chambers, Ephraim
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- Chambre, Francis Illharrart De Là (1698–?)
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- Chandler, Edward (?–1750)
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- Chandler, Samuel (1693–?)
- Chandler, Richard (1738–1810)
- Chantereau-Le-Febure, Louis (1538–1658)
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- Chapman, George (1723–1806)
- Chapman, John (1704–1784)
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- Cheron, Lewis (1660–1713)
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- Chichele, Henry
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- Chilo
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- Clarke, Jeremiah
- Clarke, Samuel
- Clarke, Samuel (1599–1682)
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- Clarke, Dr. Samuel (1675–1718)
- Clarke, William (?–1723)
- Clarke, Edward (1730–1786)
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- Clopinel
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- Coccaio
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- Coccio
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- Cochin, Henry (1687–1747)
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- Cockaine
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- Cohorn, Memnon (1632–1747)
- Cointe, Charles Le (1611–1681)
- Cokayne, Sir Aston (1608–?)
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- Colardeau, Charles Peter (1735–?)
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- Colbert, John Baptist
- Cole, Charles Nalson (1722–1787)
- Cole, Henry (?–1579)
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- Cole, William (1626–1662)
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- Colet, Dr. John (1466–1519)
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- Collado, Diego
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- Collange, Gabriel De (1524–?)
- Colle, Charles (1709–1783)
- Collet, Peter (1693–1770)
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- Colletet, William (1598–1659)
- Collier, Jeremy (1650–?)
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- Collingwood, Cuthbert, Lord (1748–1775)
- Collins, Anthony (1676–1704)
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- Collins, David (1756–?)
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- Collins, William (?–1754)
- Collinson, Peter (1693–1795)
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- Colman, George (1733–1767)
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- Colomna, Fabio (1567–?)
- Colonna, Francis (?–1520)
- Colotius
- Colrane
- Colston, Edward (1636–1721)
- Coluccio, Salutato (1330–1406)
- Columba, St. (521–597)
- Columbanus, St.
- Columbus, Christopher (1442–1560)
- Columbus, Don Bartholomew (?–1514)
- Columella, Lucius Junius Moderatus
- Columna, Guy
- Coluthus
- Colwil, Alexander (?–1676)
- Combefis, Francis (1605–1679)
- Comber, Thomas (1644–1653)
- Comber, Thomas (?–1778)
- Comenius, John Amos (1592–1614)
- Comes, Natalis (?–158)
- Comiers, Claude (?–1693)
- Comines (1446–1509)
- Commandine, Frederick (1509–1575)
- Commelin, Jerome (?–1598)
- Commelin, John (1629–1692)
- Commerson, Philibert (1727–1773)
- Commines
- Commire, John (1625–1702)
- Commodianus
- Comnena
- Comte, Lewis Le (?–1729)
- Compte, Nicholas De (?–1689)
- Compton, Spencer (1601–?)
- Compton, Henry (1632–?)
- Conant, Dr. John (1608–?)
- Conca, Sebastian (1676–?)
- Concanen, Matthew (?–1749)
- Concina, Daniel (1686–1756)
- Condamine, Charles Marie De La (1701–?)
- Conder, John (1714–?)
- Condillac, Stephen-Bonnot De (1715–?)
- Condivi, Ascanio
- Condorcet, John Antony Nicolas Caritat Mapquis De (1743–?)
- Confucius (551–?)
- Congreve, William (1669–1729)
- Connor, Dr. Bernard (1666–?)
- Conon
- Conrart, Valentin (1603–1675)
- Conringius, Hermannus (1606–1681)
- Constable, Henry
- Constantine (272–306)
- Constantine Vii., Porphyrogeneta (905–959)
- Constantine Of Africa (?–1087)
- Constantin, Robert (1502–1605)
- Contant, Peter (1698–1777)
- Contareni, Caspar
- Contarini, Vincent (?–1617)
- Conti, Abbe Anthony (1678–1749)
- Conti, Armand De Bourbon (1629–1666)
- Conti, Giusto Di
- Contucci
- Conway, Henry Seymour (1720–1795)
- Conybeare, John (1691–1782)
- Cook, James (1728–?)
- Cook, Benjamin (?–1793)
- Cook, Henry (1642–1700)
- Cooke, Sir Anthony (1506–1576)
- Cooke, Mildred
- Cooke, Anne
- Cooke, Elizabeth (1529–1580)
- Cooke, Katherine (1530–?)
- Cooke, Thomas (1702–1733)
- Cooper, Anthony Ashley (1621–1683)
- Cooper, Anthony Ashley (1671–1713)
- Cooper, John Gilbert (1723–1769)
- Cooper, Samuel (1609–1612)
- Cooper, Thomas (1517–1594)
- Coote, Sir Charles (?–1661)
- Coote, Sir Eyke (1726–?)
- Copernicus, Nicholas (1473–1543)
- Coques, Gonzalo (1618–1634)
- Coram, Capt. Thomas (1668–1751)
- Coras, John De (1513–?)
- Corbet, John (1620–1680)
- Corbet, Richard (1582–1619)
- Corbinelli, James (?–1716)
- Cordara, Junus Caesar (?–1735)
- Cordemoi, Gerard De (1651–1684)
- Corderius
- Cordes (1592–1650)
- Cordes, John (1570–?)
- Cordier, Mathurin
- Cordus, Euricius
- Cordus, Valerius (1515–1544)
- Corelli, Arcangelo (1653–1713)
- Corenzio, Belisarius (1558–1643)
- Corilla, Maria Maddelana Fernandez (1740–1800)
- Corinna
- Corio, Bernardine (1460–1500)
- Cornarius (1500–?)
- Cornaro, Lewis
- Cornaro Piscopia, Helena Lucretia (1646–1685)
- Cornazzano, Antonio
- Corneille, Michael (1642–1708)
- Corneille, Peter (1606–?)
- Corneille, Thomas (1625–1709)
- Corneto, Adrian.
- Cornwallis, Charles, First Marquis (1738–1805)
- Coronel, Paul (?–1534)
- Coronelli, Vincent (?–1718)
- Corradini, De Sezza, Peter Marcellinus (1660–1743)
- Corranus, Anthony (1527–1591)
- Corregio, Antokio Allegri Da (1490–?)
- Corsini, Edward (1702–1765)
- Cort, Cornelius (1536–?)
- Corte, Gotlieb (1698–1731)
- Cortes, Ferdinand (1485–1554)
- Cortesi, Jacob (1621–1676)
- Cortez, Gregory (?–1548)
- Cortezi, Paul (1465–1510)
- Cortona
- Corvinus
- Coryate, George (?–1606)
- Coryate, Thomas (1577–1617)
- Cosin, John (1594–1619)
- Cosmas
- Cosme, John De St. (1703–?)
- Cossart, Gabriel (1615–1672)
- Costanzo, Angelo Di (1507–1590)
- Costar, Peter (1603–1660)
- Costard, George (1710–1782)
- Coste, Hillario De (1595–?)
- Coste, Peteu
- Coster, Lawrence (?–1440)
- Costes
- Cotelerius, John Baptist (1627–1638)
- Cotes, Francis (1726–1770)
- Cotes, Roger (1682–?)
- Cotin, Charles (?–1682)
- Cotolendi, Charles
- Cotta, John (1483–1511)
- Cotterel, Sir Charles
- Cottin, Sophia De (1772–1807)
- Cotton, Charles (1630–1649)
- Cotton, Nathaniel (1707–1749)
- Cotton, Peter (1564–1617)
- Cotton, Sir Robert Bruce (1570–1702)
- Covel, Dr. John (1638–?)
- Coventry, Francis (1748–1752)
- Coventry, Thomas (1573–1639)
- Coventry, William (1626–1686)
- Coverdale, Miles (1487–1568)
- Coudrette, Christopher (?–1774)
- Coulon, Lewis (1605–1664)
- Couplet, Philip (1659–1693)
- Courayer, Peter Francis (1681–?)
- Courcelles, Stephen De (1586–?)
- Court De Gebelin
- Courten, William (1572–1630)
- Courten, William (1642–1660)
- Courtilz, Gatien De (1644–1712)
- Courtivron, Gaspard Le Compassed De Crequi, Marquis De (1715–1785)
- Courtney, William (1341–?)
- Courtois, James and William
- Cousin, Gilbert (1506–1567)
- Cousin, James Antony Joseph (?–1808)
- Cousin, John (1530–1589)
- Cousin, Lewis (1627–?)
- Coustant, Peter (1654–1721)
- Coustou, Nicholas (1658–1733)
- Coustou, William (1716–1777)
- Coward, William (1656–?)
- Cowell, Dr. John (1554–?)
- Cowley, Abraham (1618–1678)
- Cowley, Hannah (1743–1797)
- Cowper, William (1566–?)
- Cowper, William (?–1758)
- Cowper, Spencer (1713–?)
- Cowper, William (1731–?)
- Cowper, William (1666–1709)
- Cowper, William (?–1767)
- Cox, Leonard
- Cox, Richard (1499–1581)
- Cox, Sir Richard (1650–?)
- Coxeter, Thomas (1689–1710)
- Coxis, Michael (1497–?)
- Coyer, L'Abbé (1782–?)
- Coypel
- Coypel, Charles Antony (1694–1752)
- Coysevox, Anthony (1640–1720)
- Cozens, Alexander (?–1799)
- Cracherode, Clayton Mordaunt (1729–1773)
- Cradock, Samuel (1620–1706)
- Cradock, Zachary (1633–?)
- Craig, Sir James Henry (1748–?)
- Craig, James (1682–1744)
- Craig, John
- Craig, Nicholas (1549–1670)
- Craig, Sir Thomas (1548–1608)
- Craig, William (?–1758)
- Crakanthorpe, Richard (1567–1624)
- Cramer, Daniel (1568–?)
- Cramer, Gabriel (1704–1752)
- Cramer, John Andrew (1723–1738)
- Cramer, John Rodolphus (1678–1699)
- Cranmer, Thomas (1489–?)
- Crantor
- Crashaw, Richard
- Crates (?–250)
- Cratinus
- Cratippus
- Craton, John (?–1585)
- Craufurd, David, Esq. (1665–1726)
- Crawford, William (1676–1742)
- Crayer, Gaspar De (1585–1669)
- Crebillon, Prosper Joliot De (1671–1762)
- Crebillon, Claude Prosper Joliot De (1707–1777)
- Creech, Thomas (1659–?)
- Creed, Elizabeth (1642–1728)
- Creighton
- Crellius, John (1590–1633)
- Cremonini, Caesar (1550–1630)
- Crenius, Thomas (1648–1728)
- Crescentius, Peter (1233–1320)
- Crescimbeni, John Mario (1663–?)
- Cresconius
- Crespi, John Baptist (1557–1633)
- Crespi, Daniel (1592–1630)
- Crespi, Joseph Maria (1665–1747)
- Cressey, Hugh-Paulin
- Crevier, John Baptist Lewis (1693–?)
- Crewe, Nathaniel (1633–1691)
- Crichton, James (1560–?)
- Crighton, Robert (1593–1672)
- Crillon, Louis De Berthon De (1541–?)
- Crinesius, Christopher (1584–?)
- Crinitus, Peter (1475–1507)
- Crispe, Sir Nicholas (1598–?)
- Crisp, Tobias (1600–1642)
- Crispin, Gilbert (?–1117)
- Crispin, John
- Crispus, Anthony (1600–?)
- Crispus, John Baptist (?–1595)
- Critopylus
- Crocus, Richard
- Croese, Gerard (1642–1710)
- Croft, Sir Herbert (?–1622)
- Croft, Herbert (1603–1622)
- Croft, William (1657–1727)
- Crofton, Zachary (?–1672)
- Croius, John (?–1659)
- Croix Du Maine, Francis De Grude' La (1552–?)
- Croix
- Croke, Sir George (1559–1641)
- Croke, Richard (?–1558)
- Cromwell, Thomas
- Cromwell, Oliver (1599–1651)
- Cronstedt, Axel Frederic (1722–1765)
- Crooke
- Croone
- Cross, Michael (?–1724)
- Crosse, John
- Croune, William (1647–?)
- Crousaz, John Peter De (1663–1750)
- Crowley, Robert (1534–1588)
- Crowne, John
- Croxall, Dr. Samuel (?–1752)
- Croze, Mathuiun Veyssiere La (1661–?)
- Cruciger, Caspar (1504–?)
- Cruciger, George (1575–1636)
- Crucius, James
- Cruden, Alexander (1701–?)
- Cruikshank, William (1745–?)
- Crusius, Christian (1715–1767)
- Crusius, Martin (1526–1607)
- Ctesias
- Ctesibius
- Cudworth, Ralph (?–1688)
- Cuerenhert, Theodore Van (522–?)
- Cuff, Henry (1560–?)
- Cujacius, James (1520–1590)
- Cullen, William (1712–?)
- Cullum, Sir John (1733–1784)
- Culpepper, Nicholas (1616–1653)
- Culpeper, Sir Thomas (1636–1661)
- Cumberland, Richard (1632–?)
- Cumberland, Richard (1732–1811)
- Cuming, Sir Alexander (?–1743)
- Cuming, William (1714–?)
- Cunæus, Peter (1586–?)
- Cunitia, Maria (1650–1669)
- Cunningham, Alexander (1654–1737)
- Cunningham, John (1729–?)
- Cuningham, William
- Cuper, Gisbert (1644–1716)
- Curcelleus
- Curio, Cœlius Secundus (1503–?)
- Curopalates
- Currie, James (1756–1805)
- Curtis, William (1746–?)
- Curtius, Cornelius (1586–1633)
- Curtius, Michael Conrad (1724–?)
- Curtius, Quintus (?–1181)
- Cusa, Nicholas De (1401–1464)
- Cuspinian, John (1473–1529)
- Cuthbert, St. (?–686)
- Cutis, John Lord (?–1687)
- Cyneas
- Cyprian, Thascius Cæcilius (?–258)
- Cyrano
- Cyril
- Cyril (?–444)
- Cyril Lucar (1572–?)
- Cyrillo, Dominic
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