Wilson, Thomas
, a statesman and divine in the
reign of queen Elizabeth, celebrated for the politeness of
his style and the extent of his knowledge, was the son of
Thomas Wilson of Stroby in Lincolnshire, by Anne daughter and heir of Roger Comberwortb, of Comberworth in
| the same county. He was educated at Eton, and atKing’scollege, Cambridge; and went thence into the family of
Charles Brandon, duke of Suffolk, who intrusted him with the
education of his two sons. During the reign of Mary, to
whose persecution many fugitives owed their qualifications
for future honours, he lived abroad, received the degree of
doctor of laws at Ferrara, and was for some time imprisoned
by the inquisition at Rome, on account of his two treatises
on rhetoric and logic, which he had published in England,
and in the English language, several years before. He is
said to have suffered the torture, and would have been put
to death, on refusing to deny his faith, had not a fire happened, which induced the populace to force open the prison, that those confined there might not perish > by which
means he escaped; and, returning to England, after queen
Mary’s death, was appointed one of the masters of requests,
and master of St. Katherine’s hospital near the Tower.
This was in the third year of queen Elizabeth, at which
time he was her majesty’s secretary; but finding his patent
for the mastership of St. Catherine’s void, because he was
not a priest, according to queen Philippa’s charter, he
surrendered the office, and had a new patent, with a non
obstante, Dec. 7, 1563. According to Dr. Ducarel, his
conduct in this office was somewhat objectionable, as he
sold to the city of London the fair of St. Katherine’s, for
the sum of 700 marks, surrendered the charter of Henry
VI. and took a new one 8. Elizabeth, leaving out the liberty of the aforesaid fair; and did many other things very
prejudicial to his successors. In 15lhe had been admitted a civilian; and in 1576 he was sent on an embassy to
the Low Countries, where he acquitted himself so well, that
in the following year he was named to succeed sir Thomas
Smith as secretary of state; and in 1579 obtained a
deanery of Durham. He died in 1581, and was buried in
St. Katherine’s church. He was endowed with an uncommon strength of memory, which enabled him to act with
N remarkable dispatch in his negociations. Yet he was more
distinguished as a scholar than as a minister, and was perhaps unfortunate in having served jointly with the illustrious Walsingham, whose admirable conduct in his office
admitted of no competition. Sir Thomas Wilson married
Anne, daughter of sir William Winter, of Lidney in Gloucestershire, and left three children: Nicholas, who settled
at Sheepwash in Lincolnshire; Mary, married, first, to
|
Robert Burdett, of Bramcote in Warwickshire, secondly to
sir Christopher Lowther, of Lowther in Westmoreland;
and Lucretia, wife of George Belgrave, of Belgrave in
Leicestershire.
Sir Thomas Wilson wrote, 1. “Epistola de vita et obita
duorum fratrum SufFolciensium, HenricietCaroli Brandon,”
Lond. 1552, 4to, prefixed to a collection of verses written
on their deaths by several scholars of Oxford and Cambridge. Of this rare book there are only three copies
known, one in the Bodleian, another in the British museum, and a third in the magnificent library of earl Spencer.
2. “The rule of Reason, containing the art of Logic,” 1551,
1552, 1553, 1567, 4to. 3. “The art of Rhetoric,” 1553,
4to, often reprinted. 4. “Discourse upon Usury,” Lond.
1572, a work much praised by Dr. Lawrence Humphrey,
the queen’s professor of divinity at Oxford, in his life of
Jewell. Wilson also translated from Greek into English,
<c The three Orations of Demosthenes, chief orator among
the Grecians,“Lond. 1570. Of his” Art of Logic,“Mn
Warton says that such a” display of the venerable mysteries of this art in a vernacular language, which had
hitherto been confined within the sacred pale of the learned
tongues, was esteemed an innovation almost equally daring with that of permitting the service of the church to be
celebrated in English; and accordingly the author, soon,
afterwards happening to visit Rome, was incarcerated by
the inquisitors of the holy see, as a presumptuous and
dangerous heretic.“Of his” Art of Rhetoric," Mr. Wartori says, it is liberal and discursive, illustrating the arts of
eloquence by example, and examining and ascertaining
the beauties of composition with the speculative skill and
sagacity of a critic. It may therefore be justly considered
as the first book or system of criticism in our language.
This opinion Mr. Warton confirms by very copious extracts. 1
This text has been generated using commercial OCR software,
and there are still many problems; it is slowly getting better
over time.
The text was scanned and OCRd several times, and
a majority version of each line of text was chosen.
Please don't reuse the content
(e.g. do not post to wikipedia)
without asking liam
at fromoldbooks dot org first (mention the colour of your socks in the subject line of the mail),
because I am still working on fixing errors.
Thanks!
Works found by this author (or others with similar names) in the Early English Books Online Collection:
An exposition of the tvvo first verses of the sixt chapter to the Hebrewes in forme of a dialogue. Wherein you have a commendation of catechising, also a declaration of the sixe fundamentall principles wherein the Christians of the Primitiue Apostolicall church were catechised. By T.W. minister of the word. (1600) by Wilson, Thomas, 1563-1622.
A sermon preached in August the 13. 1610. In Canterbury to the corporation of black-smiths Declaring the goodnesse, necessity, antiquity and vse of that trade which workes in iron. With directions to men of this, and of all other trades and callings, how to carry themselues religiously and iustly therein. Whereunto are annexed a short catechisme, with two short tables. The first opening the parts of wisedome, to be learned from mans mortality, out of Psa.90.12. The latter laying forth the order of Gods counsell, touching the saluation of the elect, out of Rom.8.29.30. By Thomas Wilson preacher. (1610) by Wilson, Thomas, 1563-1622.
A Christian dictionarie Opening the signification of the chiefe words dispersed generally through Holy Scriptures of the Old and New Testament, tending to increase Christian knowledge. Whereunto is annexed, a perticular dictionary for the Reuelation of S. Iohn. For the Canticles or Song of Salomon. For the Epistle to the Hebrues. By Tho: Wilson minister of the Word, at Saint Georges in Canterbury. (1612) by Wilson, Thomas, 1563-1622.
Christs farevvell to Jerusalem, and last prophesie A sermon preached in the quier of the cathedrall church of Canterburie, at the funerall of that reuerend and worthy man, Mr. Doctor Colfe, Vice-Deane of the said church. Octob. 12. 1613. By Thomas Wilson, minister of Gods word. (1614) by Wilson, Thomas, 1563-1622.
A commentarie vpon the most diuine Epistle of S. Paul to the Romanes Containing for matter, the degeneration of our nature by Adams Fall; and the restauration thereof, by the grace of Christ. Together with the perfection of faith, and the imbecillity of workes, in the cause of iustification of elect sinners before God. For forme and maner of handling, it hath the coherence and method, the summe and scope, the interpretations & doctrines the reasons and vses, of most texts. All which, are set downe very familiarly and compendiously, in forme of a dialogue, betweene Tlmotheus [sic] and Silas, by Thomas Wilson, one of the six preachers in the cathedrall church of Canterbury. (1614) by Wilson, Thomas, 1563-1622.
Theologicall rules, to guide vs in the vnderstanding and practise of holy Scriptures two centuries: drawne partly out of Scriptures themselues: partly out of ecclesiasticall writers old and new. Also Ænigmata sacra, holy riddles; or misticall cases and secrets of diuinitie, with their resolutions. Foure centuries: the vnfolding whereof layeth open that truth that concerneth saluation. By T.W. preacher of the word. (1615) by Wilson, Thomas, 1563-1622.
Saints by calling: or Called to be saints A godly treatise of our holy calling to Christ, by the gospell. With the seuerall gifts proper vnto the called: and their counterfeits in the hypocrites which are not partakers of this effectuall calling. Written by Thomas Wilson, minister of Gods word, at S. Georges Church in Canterbury. (1620) by Wilson, Thomas, 1563-1622.
A complete Christian dictionary wherein the significations and several acceptations of all the words mentioned in the Holy Scriptures of the Old and New Testament are fully opened, expressed, explained ... / begun by ... Mr. Thomas Wilson, minister of the word at St. Georges in Canterbury ... ; continued by Mr. John Bagwell... ; augmented and enlarged with a sixfold addition ... extracted out of the most approved authors, both ancient and modern, especially Petri Ravanelli Bibliotheca sacra. (1661) by Wilson, Thomas, 1563-1622.
The rule of reason, conteinyng the arte of logique, set forth in Englishe, by Thomas Vuilson (1551) by Wilson, Thomas, 1525?-1581.
The arte of rhetorique for the vse of all suche as are studious of eloquence, sette forth in English, by Thomas Wilson. (1553) by Wilson, Thomas, 1525?-1581.
The three orations of Demosthenes chiefe orator among the Grecians, in fauour of the Olynthians, a people in Thracia, now called Romania with those his fower orations titled expressely & by name against king Philip of Macedonie: most nedefull to be redde in these daungerous dayes, of all them that loue their countries libertie, and desire to take warning for their better auayle, by example of others. Englished out of the Greeke by Thomas Wylson doctor of the ciuill lawes. After these orations ended, Demosthenes lyfe is set foorth, and gathered out of Plutarch, Lucian, Suidas, and others, with a large table, declaring all the principall matters conteyned in euerye part of this booke. Seene and allowed according to the Queenes Maiesties iniunctions.Selections. English (1570) by Wilson, Thomas, 1525?-1581.
Ane detectioun of the duinges of Marie Quene of Scottes thouchand the murder of hir husband, and hir conspiracie, adulterie, and pretensed mariage with the Erle Bothwell. And ane defence of the trew Lordis, mainteineris of the Kingis graces actioun and authoritie. Translatit out of the Latine quhilke was written by G.B.De Maria Scotorum regina. English (1571) by Wilson, Thomas, 1525?-1581.
A discourse vppon vsurye by vvaye of dialogue and oracions, for the better varietye, and more delite of all those, that shall reade thys treatise. By Thomas Wilson, doctor of the ciuill lawes, one of the masters of her maiesties honorable courte of requestes. Seene & allowed, according to the Queenes Maiesties iniunctions. (1572) by Wilson, Thomas, 1525?-1581.