Bernard, Nicholas
, a learned English divine of
the seventeenth century, was educated in the university of
Cambridge, where he took the degree of M. A. and was incorporated to the same degree at Oxford, July 15, 1628.
He was probably created D. D. of the university of Dublin,
but this has not been exactly ascertained. He was ordained by primate Usher, in 1626, in St. Peter’s church,
Drogheda, while he was only B. A. and made his chaplain,
and soon after, by his interest, was promoted to the deanery of Ardagh. His Grace having daily opportunities ojf
taking notice of the learning and judgment of Mr. Bernard,
| employed him in making collections for some works he was
then meditating, particularly for the antiquities of the British churches; which did not appear till 1639. The primate always expressed great friendship and esteem for him;
and upon taking his leave of him at Drogheda in 1640,
gave him “A serious preparative against the heavy sorrows and miseries that he should feel before he saw him
again, and spoke of them with that confidence, as if they
had been within his view.” This serious discourse proved
in the event to be a prophecy, as will be noticed in the
life of that prelate. The year following, Dr. Bernard published a book and a sermon which gave offence. These
were entitled, 1. “The penitent death of a woful Sinner;
or, the penitent death of John Atherton, late bishop of Waterford in Ireland, who was executed at Dublin the fifth of
December, 1640; with some annotations on several passages,” London, 1641, 4to 1642, 8vo. 2. “A sermon
preached at the burial of John Atherton, the next night
after his execution, in St. John’s church, Dublin,” Lond.
1641, 4to 1642, 8vo. Dr. Bernard had the best opportunity in the world of knowing the truth of the fact for which
bishop Atherton suffered, having attended him in his exemplary preparation for death, and in his last moments, and
he gives us his behaviour and confession fairly and honestly.
The cause of offence seems, upon the whole, to have been
an opinion that this disgraceful affair had better be buried
in oblivion. Archbishop Usher, however, who saw Dr.
Bernard’s good intentions, did not withdraw from him his
favour or countenance. The same year was published a
pamphlet of his writing, upon the siege of Drogheda, of
which he was an eye-witness. In the summer of 1642, having lost most of his substance, he returned safe to England
to attend on the lord primate, and carried with him Usher’s
valuable library, which was afterwards removed to Ireland,
and is now in Trinity-college, Dublin. Upon his arrival in
England, he was presented, by the earl of Bridgwater, to
the rich rectory of Whitchurch in Shropshire, and after the
declension of the royal cause, was made chaplain to the
Protector, one of his almoners, and preacher to the society
of Gray’s inn. Being thus comfortably settled, in 1642 he
found leisure, from his pastoral charge, to publish “The
whole proceedings of the siege of Drogheda,” London and
Dublin, 1642, 4to and Dublin, 1736; and “A Dialogue
tetweeu Paul and Agrippa,” London, 1642, 4to. After
| the restoration of king Charles II. in 1660, having no confidence in the settlement of the state of Ireland, he declined
returning and taking possession of his deanery, and contilined at VV hitchurch to his death, which iiappened in winter, 1661. His other works were, 1. “A farewell sermon
of comfort and concord, preached at Drogheda,” 1651, 8vo.
2. “The life and death of Dr. James Usher, late archbishop
of Armagh, primate and metropolitan of all Ireland, in a
sermon preached at his funeral in the abbey of Westminster, on the 17th of April, 1656,” London, 1656, 12mo,
afterwards enlarged. 3. “The judgment of the late archbishop of Armagh and primate of Ireland concerning first,
the extent of Christ’s death and satisfaction secondly, of
the Sabbath, and observation of the Lord’s day,” &c. London,
1657, 8vo. This treatise was answered by Dr. Peter Heylyn, in a book entitled “Respondet Petrus or, the answer
of Peter Heylyn, D. D. to so much of Dr. Bernard’s book
entitled” The judgment of the late primate of Ireland, &c.
as he is made a party by the said lord primate in the point
of the Sabbath,“London, 1658, 4to. He also published
several letters which passed between him and Dr. Heylyn,
and published and enlarged several posthumous works of
Dr. Usher as,” His judgment on Babylon being the present see of Rome, Rev. xviii. 4, with a sermon of bishop
Bedell’s upon the same words,“London, 1659.” Devotions of the ancient church, in seven pious prayers,“&c.
London, 1660, 8vo.” Clavi trabales, or nails fastened by
some great masters of assemblies, confirming the king’s
supremacy, the subject’s duty, and church government by
bishops being a collection of some pieces written on
these subjects by archbishop Usher, Mr. Hooker, bishop
Andrews, and Dr. Hadrian Saravia; with a preface by the
bishop of Lincoln," London, 1661, 4to. 1
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Works found by this author (or others with similar names) in the Early English Books Online Collection:
A true and perfect relation of all the severall skirmishes, brave exploits, and glorious victories obtained by the English Protestants, over the Irish rebels, when they raised the siege of Tredagh collected by Doctor Barnard, ... and presented to the honourable House of Commons, on Wednesday the 23 of March, 1641. (1641) by Bernard, Nicholas, d. 1661.
The penitent death of a vvoefull sinner. Or, the penitent death of John Atherton executed at Dublin the 5. of December. 1640. With some annotations upon severall passages in it. As also the sermon, with some further enlargements, preached at his buriall. / By Nicholas Barnard Deane of Ardagh in Ireland. (1641) by Bernard, Nicholas, d. 1661.
The penitent death of a woefull sinner, or, The penitent death of John Atherton, late Bishop of Waterford in Ireland who was executed at Dublin the 5. of December, 1640 : with some annotations upon severall passages in it : as also the sermon, with some further enlargements, preached at his burial / by Nicolas Barnard ... (1642) by Bernard, Nicholas, d. 1661.
A letter sent from Dr. Barnard, a reverend divine, and parson of Tredagh to Sr. Simon Harcourts lady in Westminster, London March 18, 1641 and printed by the appointment of the right worshipfull Sr. Francis Knowles knight a member of the honourable House of Commons : wherein more particularly is contained divers very memorable passages twixt the Kings armies and the rebels in the towne of Tredagh and the countrey round about : which may give comfort and satisfaction to all His Maiesties good subiects here in England to see the powerfull finger of the Almighty in perserving and giving victory to, as it were, a handfull of men against a multitude of bloud-thirsty rebels. (1642) by Bernard, Nicholas, d. 1661.
The whole proceedings of the siege of Drogheda in Ireland, vvith a thankfull remembrance for its wonderfull delivery. Raised with Gods speciall assistance by the prayers, and sole valour of the besieged, with a relation of such memorable passages as have falne out there, and in the parts neer adjoyning since this late rebellion. Written by Nicholas Bernard, Deane of Ardagh in Ireland. (1642) by Bernard, Nicholas, d. 1661.
The still-borne nativitie, or, A copy of an incarnation sermon that should have been delivered at St. Margarets-Westminster, on Saturday, December the five and twenty, 1647, in the afternoone, by N.B., but prevented by the committee for plunder'd ministers, who sent and seized the preacher, carried him from the vestry of the said church, and committed him to the fleet, for his undertaking to preach without the license of Parliament ... (1648) by Bernard, Nicholas, d. 1661.
The reduction of episcopacie unto the form of synodical government received in the ancient Church: proposed in the year 1641. as an expedient for the prevention of those troubles, which afterwards did arise about the matter of church-government. / By the most reverend and learned father of our Church Dr. James Usher, late Arch-Bishop of Armagh and Primate of all Ireland. A true copy set forth by Nicolas Bernard, D.D. preacher to the Honourable Society of Grayes Inne occasioned by an imperfect copy lately printed. (1656) by Bernard, Nicholas, d. 1661.
The judgement of the late Arch-Bishop of Armagh and Primate of Ireland 1. Of the extent of Christs death and satisfaction &c, 2. Of the Sabbath, and observation of the Lords day, 3. Of the ordination in other reformed churches : with a vindication of him from a pretended change of opinion in the first, some advertisements upon the latter, and in prevention of further injuries, a declaration of his judgement in several other subjects / by N. Bernard. (1658) by Bernard, Nicholas, d. 1661.
Certamen epistolare, or, The letter-combate. Managed by Peter Heylyn, D.D. with 1. Mr. Baxter of Kederminster. 2. Dr. Barnard of Grays-Inne. 3. Mr. Hickman of Mag. C. Oxon. And 4. J.H. of the city of Westminster Esq; With 5. An appendix to the same, in answer to some passages in Mr. Fullers late Appeal. (1659) by Bernard, Nicholas, d. 1661.
The judgement of the late Arch-bishop of Armagh, and Primate of Ireland. Of Babylon (Rev. 18. 4.) being the present See of Rome. (With a sermon of Bishop Bedels upon the same words.) Of laying on of hands (Heb. 6. 2.) to be an ordained ministery. Of the old form of words in ordination. Of a set form of prayer. / Published and enlarged by Nicholas Bernard D.D. and preacher to the Honourable Society of Grayes-Inne, London. Unto which is added a character of Bishop Bedel, and an answer to Mr. Pierces fifth letter concerning the late primate. (1659) by Bernard, Nicholas, d. 1661.
Certain discourses, viz. of Babylon (Rev. 18. 4.) being the present See of Rome (with a sermon of Bishop Bedels upon the same words) of laying on of hands (Heb. 6. 2.) to be an ordained ministry, of the old form of words in ordination, of a set form of prayer : each being the judgment of the late Arch-bishop of Armagh, and Primate of Ireland / published and enlarged by Nicholas Bernard ... : unto which is added a character of Bishop Bedel, and an answer to Mr. Pierces fifth letter concerning the late Primate. (1659) by Bernard, Nicholas, d. 1661.
Devotions of the ancient church in seaven pious prayers with seaven administrations. Collected for a private use, and now at the desire of some judicious persons, made publick. (1660) by Bernard, Nicholas, d. 1661.
A letter of Dr. Bernards to a friend of his at court (1660) by Bernard, Nicholas, d. 1661.
Clavi trabales, or, Nailes fastned by some great masters of assemblyes confirming the Kings supremacy, the subjects duty, church government by bishops ... : unto which is added a sermon of regal power, and the novelty of the doctrine of resistance : also a preface by the right Reverend Father in God, the Lord Bishop of Lincolne / published by Nicholas Bernard ... (1661) by Bernard, Nicholas, d. 1661.