Ogilby, John
, a very industrious adventurer in literary speculations, was born in or near Edinburgh in
| November 1600. He was of an ancient family in that
country; but his father, having spent the estate, became
a prisoner in the King’s Bench, and could give his son but
little education. The youth, however, being very industrious, acquired some little knowledge of Latin grammar;
and afterwards got so much money, as not only to release
his father from the gaol, but also to bind himself apprentice to one Draper, a dancing-master in London. He had
not been long under this master before he made himself
perfect in the art, and by his obliging behaviour to the
scholars, acquired money enough from them to buy out
the remainder of his time. He now began teaching on his
own account, and being soon accounted one of the best
masters in the profession, he was selected to dance in the
duke of Buckingham’s great masque; in which, by an unlucky step in high capering, the mode of that time, he
hurt the inside of his leg, which occasioned some degree
of lameness, but did not prevent his teaching. Among
others, he taught the sisters of sir Ralph, afterwards lord
Hopton, at Wytham in Somersetshire and at leisure hours
he learned of that accomplished knight how to handle the
pike and musket. In 1633, when Wentworth earl of Stafford became lord deputy of Ireland, he took him into his
family to teach his children; and Ogilby, writing an excellent hand, was frequently employed by the earl to transcribe papers for him.
While in this family he first gave a proof of his inclination rather than genius for poetry, by translating some of
“Æsop’s Fables” into English verse and, being then one
of the troop of guard belonging to his lord, he composed a
humourous piece, entitled “The character of a Trooper.”
As a poet, however, he ranks among the very lowest. About
that time he was appointed deputy-master of the revels in
Ireland; built a little theatre in Dublin, and was much
encouraged; but, upon the breaking out of the rebellion
in 1641, this scheme was interrupted, and he lost all his property. To add to his misfortune he was shiprecked in his
passage from Ireland, and arrived in London in a most
destitute condition. He had an enterprizing spirit, however, and was not easily discouraged. After a short stay
in London he went on foot to Cambridge; where his great
industry, and greater love of learning, being discovered,
he was encouraged by several scholars in that university.
By their assistance he became so complete a master of
| Latin, that he translated the “Works of Virgil,” and published them with his portrait in a large octavo volume,
London, 1649-50*; with a dedication to William marquis
of Hertford, whom he calls his most noble patron. Wood
observes that thereby he obtained a considerable sum of
money in his pocket. Thus encouraged, he proceeded to
print “Æsop’s Fables” in verse, in 1651 f. This was published in 4to; and, as Wood archly observes, procured
him a degree among the minor poets, being recommended
in some verses for the purpose, both by sir William Davenant and James Shirley.
About 1654 he learned the Greek tongue of one of his
countrymen, David Whitford, or Whitfield, at that time
usher to James Shirley, who then taught school in White
Friers. This was a remarkable instance of indefatigable
industry at his age; and he made the best use of his new
acquisition, by translating into English verse “Homer’s
Iliad and Odyssey” J *, in which, however, he was assisted
by his friend Shirley. This was printed in a most pompous
manner, with a dedication to Charles II. in 1660; and the
same year he edited at Cambridge, with the assistance of
Dr. John Worthington, and other learned men, a finer
edition of the “English Bible” than had been extant before. This he adorned with chorographical and other
sculptures, and presented a sumptuous copy of it to his
majesty, on his first coming to the royal chapel at Whitehall, He presented another copy to the House of Commons, for which he received a gratuity of 50l. from that
house; as he did also, not improbably, from the convocation, to whom he presented a petition, with the king’s
recommendatory letters concerning the expence of
|
printing the book. He also petitioned the House of Commons
that his
Bible “
might be recommended to be made use of
in all churches.” It was printed by Field.
In the same year (1661) he received orders from the
commissioners for the solemnity of his majesty’s coronation, to conduct the poetical part, viz. the speeches, emblems, mottoes, and inscriptions upon which he drew up
“The relation of his Majesty’s Entertainment, passing
through the city of London to his Coronation with a description of the triumphal Arches and Solemnity” in ten
sheets folio. This he also published, by his majesty’s
command, in a large folio volume, on royal paper, with
fine engravings, and speeches at large, in 1662; and it
has been made use of in succeeding coronations. His
interest was now so powerful with the king, that he obtained this year the patent for master of the revels in Ireland, against sir William Davenant, who was his competitor.
This post carried him once more into that kingdom; and,
his former theatre in Dublin being destroyed in the troubles,
he built a new one, at the expence of 100O/. On his return
to London he continued the employment of translating and
composing books in poetry *, till the fire of London in.
1666, in which his house in White Friers was consumed,
and his whole fortune, except to the value of 5l. destroyed.
He soon, however, procured his house to be re-built, set
up a printing-house, was appointed his majesty’s cosmographer and geographic printer, and printed several great
works, translated or collected by himself and his assistance t;
all which were printed on imperial paper, adorned with
maps and curious engravings, by Hollar and others, and
were carried on by way of proposals and standing lotteries.
The scheme of one of his lotteries, a very curious article,
was lately published in the Gent. Mag. vol. LXXXIV.
Part I. page 646. He died September 4, 1676, and was
|
interred in St. Bride’s church, Fleet-street, leaving the
character of a very industrious, enterprizing, and honest
man.
1
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Works found by this author (or others with similar names) in the Early English Books Online Collection:
The works of Publius Virgilius Maro translated by John Ogilby.Works. English. 1649 (1649) by Ogilby, John, 1600-1676.
The fables of Æsop paraphras'd in verse, and adorn'd with sculpture, by John Ogilby.Aesop's fables. English (1651) by Ogilby, John, 1600-1676.
The translation of Homers Works into English verse being undertaken by John Ogilby translator of Virgil and paraphrasor on Æsop which work will be of greater charge then [sic] can be expected to be born by him; it being found by computation to amount to neer [sic] 5000 l. He herefore being desirous to spend his time and pains to bring that great and ancient poem into our English version; doth humbly propose to all honorable personages, encouragers of art and learning, an expedient for the publishing of the said work, as followeth.Iliad. English. Prospectus. (1660) by Ogilby, John, 1600-1676.
The relation of His Majestie's entertainment passing through the city of London, to his coronation: with a description of the triumphal arches, and solemnity; by John Ogilby. (1661) by Ogilby, John, 1600-1676.
Carolus II. D.G. Angliæ. Scotiæ. Franciæ. & Hiberniæ Rex, etc. etc. (1661) by Ogilby, John, 1600-1676.
The entertainment of His Most Excellent Majestie Charles II, in his passage through the city of London to his coronation containing an exact accompt of the whole solemnity, the triumphal arches, and cavalcade, delineated in sculpture, the speeches and impresses illustrated from antiquity : to these is added, a brief narrative of His Majestie's solemn coronation : with his magnificent proceeding, and royal feast in Westminster-Hall / by John Ogilby. (1662) by Ogilby, John, 1600-1676.
A standing lottery of his own books design'd to be erected by the author, John Ogilby Esq., who hath in several years last past, printed and published at his own charge, several volumes of great value and beauty ... (1664) by Ogilby, John, 1600-1676.
Homer, his Odysses translated, adorn'd with sculpture, and illustrated with annotations by John Ogilby, Esq. ...Odyssey. English (1665) by Ogilby, John, 1600-1676.
The final conclusion or up-shutting of Mr. Ogilby's standing lottery of books; which opened on the second day of June last, to the general satisfaction of all that took cognizance thereof, especially the adventurers. (1668) by Ogilby, John, 1600-1676.
Africa being an accurate description of the regions of Ægypt, Barbary, Lybia, and Billedulgerid, the land of Negroes, Guinee, Æthiopia and the Abyssines : with all the adjacent islands, either in the Mediterranean, Atlantick, Southern or Oriental Sea, belonging thereunto : with the several denominations fo their coasts, harbors, creeks, rivers, lakes, cities, towns, castles, and villages, their customs, modes and manners, languages, religions and inexhaustible treasure : with their governments and policy, variety of trade and barter : and also of their wonderful plants, beasts, birds and serpents : collected and translated from most authentick authors and augmented with later observations : illustrated with notes and adorn'd with peculiar maps and proper sculptures / by John Ogilby, Esq. ... (1670) by Ogilby, John, 1600-1676.
America : being the latest, and most accurate description of the new vvorld containing the original of the inhabitants, and the remarkable voyages thither, the conquest of the vast empires of Mexico and Peru and other large provinces and territories : with the several European plantations in those parts : also their cities, fortresses, towns, temples, mountains, and rivers : their habits, customs, manners, and religions, their plants, beasts, birds, and serpents : with an appendix containing, besides several other considerable additions, a brief survey of what hath been discover'd of the unknown south-land and the arctick region : collected from most authentick authors, augmented with later observations, and adorn'd with maps and sculptures / by John Ogilby ... (1671) by Ogilby, John, 1600-1676.
Remarkable addresses by way of embassy from the East-India Company of the United Provinces, to the Emperor of Japan Containing a description of their several territories, cities, temples, and fortresses; their religions, laws, and customs; their prodigious vvealth, and gorgeous habits; the nature of their soil, plants, beasts, hills, rivers, and fountains: with the character of the ancient and modern Japanners. Collected out of their several writings and journals by Arnoldus Montanus. English'd, and adorn'd with a hundred several sculptures, by John Ogilby Esq; His Majesties cosmographer, geographick printer, and master of the revels in the Kingdom of Ireland.Gedenkwaerdige gesantschappen der Oost-Indische maatschappy in 't Vereenigde Nederland, aan de Kaiseren van Japan. English. (1671) by Ogilby, John, 1600-1676.
Atlas Chinensis being a second part of A relation of remarkable passages in two embassies from the East-India Company of the United Provinces to the vice-roy Singlamong and General Taising Lipovi and to Konchi, Emperor of China and East-Tartary : with a relation of the Netherlanders assisting the Tarter against Coxinga and the Chinese fleet, who till then were masters of the sea : and a more exact geographical description than formerly both of the whole empire of China in general and in particular of every of the fifteen provinces / collected out of their several writings and journals by Arnoldus Montanus ; English'd and adorn'd with above a hundred several sculptures by John Ogilby. (1671) by Ogilby, John, 1600-1676.
Holland nightingale, or, The sweet singers of Amsterdam being a paraphrase upon the fable of the frogs fearing that the sun would marry / by J.O. (1672) by Ogilby, John, 1600-1676.
Asia. The first part being an accurate description of Persia, and the several provinces thereof : the vast empire of the Great Mogol, and other parts of India, and their several kingdoms and regions : with the denominations and descriptions of the cities, towns, and places of remark therein contain'd : the various customs, habits, religion, and languages of the inhabitants : their political governments, and way of commerce : also the plants and animals peculiar to each country / collected and translated from the most authentick authors and augmented with later observations ; illustrated with notes, and adorn'd with peculiar maps and proper sculptures by John Ogilby ... (1673) by Ogilby, John, 1600-1676.
An embassy from the East-India Company of the United Provinces, to the Grand Tartar Cham, Emperor of China deliver'd by their excellencies, Peter de Goyer and Jacob de Keyzer, at his imperial city of Peking : wherein the cities, towns, villages, ports, rivers, &c. in their passages from Canton to Peking are ingeniously describ'd / by Mr. John Nieuhoff ... ; also an epistle of Father John Adams their antagonist, concerning the whole negotiation ; with an appendix of several remarks taken out of Father Athanasius Kircher ; English'd, and set forth with their several sculptures, by John Ogilby Esq. ...Gezantschap der Neerlandtsche Oost-Indische Compagnie aan den grooten Tartarischen Cham, den tegenwoordigen keizer van China. English (1673) by Ogilby, John, 1600-1676.
Queries in order to the description of Britannia (1673) by Ogilby, John, 1600-1676.
Queries in order to the description of Britannia (1673) by Ogilby, John, 1600-1676.
The frog, or, The Low-Countrey nightingale, sweet singer of Amsterdam The Old Exchange to the New Stat-House hoping fair acceptance, a speedy and handsome return, this true fable dedicates.Holland nightingale. (1675) by Ogilby, John, 1600-1676.
Britannia, volume the first, or, An illustration of the Kingdom of England and dominion of Wales by a geographical and historical description of the principal roads thereof, actually admeasured and delineated in a century of whole-sheet copper-sculps : accomodated with the ichnography of the several cities and capital towns, and compleated by an accurate account of the more remarkable passages of antiquity : together with a novel discourse of the present state / by John Ogilby ... (1675) by Ogilby, John, 1600-1676.
Æsopicks: or, A second collection of fables, paraphras'd in verse, adorn'd with sculpture, and illustrated with annotations. / By John Ogilby, esq; his Majesty's cosmographer, geographick printer, and master of revels in the kingdom of Ireland.Aesop's fables (1675) by Ogilby, John, 1600-1676.
Mr. Ogilby's Tables of his measur'd roads So digested, that any great road or branch may readily be found; with the general and particular, computed & measur'd distance, and the distinction of market and post-towns. With other remarks. To which is added, A true account of the markets and fairs, &c. collected in his survey. / By John Ogilby, Esq; His Majesty's cosmographer. Licensed March 31th. 1676. H. Oldenburg. (1676) by Ogilby, John, 1600-1676.
Mr. Ogilby's pocket book of roads with the computed & measured distances and the distinction of market and post townes. (1679) by Ogilby, John, 1600-1676.
The swearers, or, Innocence opprest and sacrific'd, in consequence of indulgence to perjurious prostitutesDog and the sheep. English. (1681) by Ogilby, John, 1600-1676.
A further account of East-New-Jarsey by a letter write [sic] to one of the proprietors thereof, by a countrey-man, who has a great plantation there Together with the discription of the said province, as it is in Ogilbies atlas, printed in the year, 1671. (1683) by Ogilby, John, 1600-1676.
The Kings coronation being an exact account of the cavalcade, with a description of the triumphal arches, and speeches prepared by the city of London for His late Majesty Charles the Second, in his passage from the Tower to Whitehall : also the narrative of His Majesties coronation, with his magnificant proceeding and feast in Westminster-Hall, April the 23th : as it was published by His Majesties order, with the approbation and license of Sir Edward Walker, Garter Principal King at Arms / by John Ogilby Esquire ; published by William Morgan, His Majesties Cosmographer. (1685) by Ogilby, John, 1600-1676.