Planets, bodies resembling the earth and of different sizes, which revolve in elliptical orbits round the sun, and at different distances, the chief of them eight in number, two of them, viz., Mercury and Venus, revolving in orbits interior to that of the earth, and five of them, viz., Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune, exterior, the whole with the planetoids (q.v.) and comets constituting the solar system.
Definition taken from The Nuttall Encyclopædia, edited by the Reverend James Wood (1907)
Planetoids * PlantagenetsPlanets in Brewer’s Dictionary of Phrase & Fable
Links here from Chalmers
Bernoulli, John
Briggs, Henry
Cassini, James
Childrey, Joshua
Gilbert, William [1540–1603]
Magini, John-Anthony
Mercator, Nicholas
Nonius, Peter
Pagan, Blaise Francis Count De
Piccolomini, Alexander
Purbach, George
Reinhold, Erasmus